Talya wrote:
Well, again, the corporation doesn't exist as an individual. The corporation doesn't care if it is taxed or not, it's just an organizational unit.
You can make an argument that "The workers don't pay taxes, the employer does by paying enough to give the workers an acceptable net income," and that if the government didn't take its cut, that the employer could pay the employees less and they'd have more money. When you look at it from that perspective, yes, it's true.
But that "employer" is not the corporation, in that case. It's the shareholders, and the customers. It's the individual people who have less money because the government took their cut of the employee's salary.
Of course I already listed the customer and the shareholder as payees of the "corporate taxes." I listed all the individual types of people affected by this. Employer (A.K.A. Shareholder), Employee, Customer.
What's not affected is "the corporation." Or more accurately, "the corporation" is irrelevant...the effect on the corporation is only relevant to the extent it effects individual people. And the people paying the vast majority of those corporate taxes -- whether you look at it as employee, employer, or customer (or a combination of all three, which is what I did above) -- they're the "99%", not the "1%".
All you're really saying here - in a long, very convoluted way - is that the corporation is not actually a person - i.e. it "doesn't care" because it's not actually a sapient entity, but a collection of them, and is just an organizational structure.
While this is obviously true, it's also rather tautological - we understand just fine that a corporation is not actually a human being; it's not necessary to explain that - and it also misses the point that taxes on that organizational structure exist
in addition to taxes on individuals. If a given corporation did not exist, its taxes would not exist. If corporations in general did not exist, their taxes would also probably not exist because the economy simply would not be robust enough to support those taxes, or nation-states and modern governance structure at all. We'd have reverted to a pre-corporate, possibly pre-Westphalian status where nation-states do not exist, and we'd be in some variation of more primitive socioeconomic systems.
So yes, you can point out that other people that have various interests - shareholder or otherwise - in the corporation are hit by the tax burden placed on the corporation, but that tax burden exists because the corporation exists - when it ceases to exist, its tax burden disappears as well and does not magically re-appear in the form of higher direct taxes on those individuals. The corporation is not irrelevant, because it is greater than the sum of its parts - it causes things to be accomplished that couldn't be without that organizational structure, and also causes taxes on that same activity to exist that otherwise wouldn't and most likely could not be re-created.
Ultimately, every tax burden everywhere always results in the target of the taxation passing it on in some fashion to whoever is paying them. Whether it is an individual doing it or a corporation doing it is irrelevant. Yes, ultimately corporations are made up of people and owned by people who actually feel the cost, while the corporation doesn't because it has no feelings or consciousness, but that's really just another way of saying corporations wouldn't exist if people didn't exist - which again is something I think we're all pretty clear on.