Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Well, that's the question. It's obvious that it's a precursor to an engagement, but it's not actually an assault. So would NK start the war, or let the evacuation continue?
This is, indeed, a huge question. However, I think the difficulties involved in evacuating that many people really make the question of secondary importance. Also, it bears mentioning that the population might actually be MORE vulnerable in the midst of an evacuation operation that sheltering in place.
Quote:
And if they did start it, it would only be to kill as many civilians as possible, as there's not a huge strategic benefit to shelling Seoul with the civilians there. It's a deterrent factor only.
There isn't, but it is not entirely clear that the North Korean would understand that. They might go ahead and do it anyhow as an act of desperation, like a wounded animal lashing out.
The thing with deterrents is that they're "use or lose" - if you aren't willing to execute your deterrent, it's a deterrent only as long as the other side doesn't know that. Worse, once you fail to do it you have no deterrent in the future either.
In this case, though, the situation is unique because the deterrent is a factor of South Korea having its capital city in the odd position of being in artillery range of its enemy. Normally, the only way to remove a deterrent is to go ahead and attack it and hope you can knock it out before its utilized. In this case, though, the deterrent is actually the population under SK control (the artillery and rockets themselves are just a bunch of weapons without Seoul to shoot at) so its possible (though very hard) to remove it without actually attacking the enemy. This situation doesn't fit into normal game models all that well. Not that it hasn't been considered but it is a unique and interesting question.
Also, it bears remembering that evacuating Seoul has huge economic consequences even if NK never fires. SK would be absorbing a potentially catastrophic blow to its national economy, and the logistical efforts of trying to move millions of people could themselves result in quite a few deaths if food and shelter demands can't be met.
Evacuating the city ought not to be dismissed out of hand, but the possibility should be approached very conservatively (not in the political sense of the word)