RangerDave wrote:
DFK! wrote:
The civil rights movement was quite violent. Elements were certainly peaceful, but given that entire cities were subsumed with race riots seems to undermine your point.
I think you're pretty badly mischaracterizing the nature of the civil rights movement, DFK. Yes, during the civil rights
era there was the Watts riot in 65, the Detroit riot in 67 and the various riots across the country in the days immediately after King was murdered in 68, but that's about it. Those were isolated events, not characteristic of the civil rights era as a whole.
Wikipediaalone (without further research) lists 31 separate Riots between 1958 and 1978, or over 1 per year.
Besides riotous events, we could look into the various factors of the time, such as the rise of the Nation of Islam and their pro-violence advocacy; or the rise of the Black Panthers, also a relatively violent entity.
Additionally, we could examine isolated acts of violence at the time, but that would probably require the most research and effort.
RD wrote:
Moreover, they were spontaneous events, not part of the civil rights movement, by which I mean the organized efforts at protest, civil disobedience, court challenges, voter registration drives, political campaigns, etc. that were aimed at changing the system. Violence was simply not a part of those organized efforts.
And my contention is that the violence (primarily riot-based violence but the other factors I just mentioned as well) made people
pay attention to all of this stuff. Without the violence, nobody would have given a ****. Fear of violence does amazing things to a society.
RD wrote:
That said, I concede that there is a strong argument to be made that part of the reason that the peaceful efforts of King and the NAACP were successful is that white leaders realized that anger and frustration in the black community was reaching a tipping point, creating an implied threat that failure to accede to peaceful demands now would lead to violence later. In other words, MLK needed Malcolm X as a bogeyman waiting in the wings. However, the counter to that is the timeline - most of the key civil rights victories had already been won by the time those riots started breaking out in the mid- to late-60s.
Per my comments above, the violence happened well before the mid-late 60's, as well as afterward.
All I'm saying is that you claimed this [emphasis added]:
RD wrote:
Black people were systematically oppressed by both government and civil society and effectively shut out of the power structures that would be necessary to effect change right up until our parents' generation (assuming you're roughly my age), yet in just a few decades, we've gone from that situation to one where a black person has been elected President, a black person sits on the Supreme Court, and black people are present (under-represented, but very much present) in every one of the power structures they were previously shut out of. That's some pretty effective change in a relatively short period of time, and it was mostly achieved through peaceful means.
As being changed without qualifying under this:
RD wrote:
Um, no. That would not, in any way, justify "bring[ing] out the guns". Armed revolt is only valid when (i) conditions are truly oppressive and (ii) there is no plausible non-violent means of changing those conditions.
My counterpoint was simply that it required violence or "bring[ing] out the guns" in order to enact meaningful and lasting change. Further, that that violence was significant enough to negate your assertion that it was "mostly achieved through peaceful means."
Now, perhaps we disagree on what "mostly" means in this context, which would be a meaningful discussion. But my contention is that nothing would have ultimately changed had not the violence (and therefore the subsequent threat of further violence) been present. The two are irrevocably linked and wholly interdependent.