Xequecal wrote:
The issue is you're really not paying federal income taxes on the first $70k and are probably paying much less state income tax because that has tax brackets just like federal tax.
No, now the issue is you apparently cannot do math, can't be bothered to do math, or are just purposefully being misleading. The first $70k would have you paying $9,875, or about 14.1% ... hardly "really not paying". Particularly when you consider that the $30k beyond that pays exactly 25% (the 25% bracket on a 2009 Federal Income Tax Schedule is $67,900, in case you are too lazy to look that up, too) on that $30k, and a composite rate of 17.37% on that total $100,000. I find it pretty dishonest to say that's "not paying federal income taxes" when the two numbers compare favorably.
Additionally, some states have tax schedules are flat, and some are effectively flat, because the second tier (or third tier in the case of a 0% tier existing) doesn't effect 99% of people working for a living.
Quote:
That chart shows there's a significant amount of people in the 50k-100k bracket that do not pay federal income taxes. The way you can make $70k and not pay federal income taxes is deductions. Deductions are a flat amount subtracted, they don't scale with your income. So if your income goes up, deductions stop applying and you get hit with the full tax burden on the extra income. The issue is a person making $30k alone would be in a very low federal tax bracket and could probably get it all back anyway, and they'd be in a very low state income tax bracket. They're really only paying the SS/medicare tax. But the spouse of someone already making $70k gets hit with the full amount of everything, making it rather pointless for them to bother working at all.
The whole point is there's a huge difference between "70k income, pay no federal income tax" and "30k income, pay no federal income tax."
Except I didn't contest any of that to not be the case at all. You simply compared the Federal income tax applicable to the first $70k (14.1%) to the total tax burden of the additional $30k which includes state income taxes, sales taxes, local taxes which amount to over 50%. That is grossly misleading. It's also grossly poor reasoning to say that the "deductions stop applying". You just now have additional taxable income which may or may not be subject to a higher bracket.
And deductions are deductions: anyone can use them, and it is reasonable to say that most of the working class take advantage of the same deductions, write-offs and write-downs, and they compare reasonably well in terms of magnitude. What you are trying to articulate is that the "marginal revenue" of additional income dencrease sharply beyond the point where deductions nullify taxable income. But that statement has in several built in assumptions: one, that people deduct enough of their taxable income to be the case; I find this unbelivable, I don't know a single person who comes even close. Two, that an output unit of an hour of labor, is equal between jobs. I'd wager that they aren't. Three, marginal cost analysis has nothing to do with PPF (production potential/possibility frontier). You are basically advocating underutilization, or saying that the working class advocates underutilization to optimize the marginal cost/revenue aspect.
Guess what? Yea people are lazy, but they have bills to pay, a shrinking and increasingly marginalized salary due to inflation and more and more, society feels entitled to more gadgets and creature comforts. I reject your entire argument.