Ladas wrote:
I don't disagree there are catastrophic circumstances that even the best planning can't overcome, or the opportunity costs of insuring against those situations isn't feasible or warranted.
However, what you are describing is likely a small minority of those in the position where they over extended themselves, the media's tendency to highlight those minority situations aside. Are you suggesting that even a sizable portion of those in financial trouble right now (losing their homes, etc) are in that position not because they lived within their means and didn't overextend, but because they suffered some tragic, one in a million accident?
Hmm, I didn't mean to imply catastrophic events, but rather just the typical problems that crop up in life. Take my family, for instance:
My father worked his whole adult life, making a reasonable, middle class income. He was never particularly savvy with his money, so he made a variety of sub-optimal financial decisions along the way, but he managed to save up enough to retire at 62. But then a number of things happened - his mother developed dementia, which involved years of expense he hadn't counted on, he got prostate cancer and his deductibles and copays really added up, and then his investment portfolio lost about 25% of its value when the market tanked. He's still ok for now, but what should have been a comfortable retirement is now a financially stressful one (and, as he says, he'll be eating cat food if he lives past 90).
My younger brother went to college, then spent a few years trying to make it as an actor in NYC, in the process, adding about $10k in credit card debt to his student loans. Short-sighted, but not completely crazy. Now he's a teacher in a rural high school. Always pays his bills and manages to get by, but if he got canned, he'd be toast.
Then there's me. I went to law school, incurring about $200k in student loans. I get paid a lot at my current firm, but if I got laid off, it wouldn't take long for those loan payments to eat me alive.
Now, I admit that retiring at 62 like my father, taking a shot at the career you want like my brother, or taking student loans to enter a profession like me, are not choices that minimize one's risk exposure, but I don't think they're anywhere near the level of "fiscal incompetence". Yet a serious economic downturn like this one is enough to bring us all to the edge, so I'm very skeptical of claims that anyone who doesn't save 25% of their income and/or have enough of a rainy-day fund to whether long periods of unemployment is necessarily incompetent.