RangerDave wrote:
My understanding is that Hauser's Law describes the post-WWII period only, by which time all of those structural elements were already in place.
It actually extends back to the early 1920s, but even then most of those elements weren't really in place as you know them until 1960s and 1970s.
RangerDave wrote:
You're arguing that preferential tax treatment is the only (or at least primary) reason people invest rather than work?
It's not preferential tax treatment as much as it is a secondary tax on what should theoretically be free capital. That said, if you tax investments as income, investments drop. You think the bottom fell out of the short-term speculative markets for no reason at all? It couldn't possibly have anything to do with taxing short-term investments at the highest applicable income marginal, right?
RangerDave wrote:
That's my point. As personal, corporate, and capital gains rates declined over the last 60 years, payroll tax rates went up. At the end of the day, the contrary changes roughly balanced out, and overall receipts stayed relatively constant. Consequently, Hauser's Law doesn't really tell us much about what would happen if all the taxes moved in the same direction.
Personal income taxes have risen every year for the majority of people who should be paying taxes. That demographic generally has their tax burden offset by credits and allowances not available to people affected by the Alternative Minimum Tax. And it does tell us a lot of things about what happens if all taxes move in the same direction: money dries up and taxable sources tend to disappear.
RangerDave wrote:
My recollection of the last 13 years is that most center and center-left economists and pundits advocated maintaining Clinton-era tax rates and splitting the surplus between paying down the debt and saving it to cover future Social Security & Medicare shortfalls, while most right-leaning economists and pundits advocated tax cuts. (The left advocated increasing discretionary spending, but no one was listening to them in the late 90s and early 00s anyway.) The right won the political argument, we lowered taxes, and the deficit went up. It seems to me that the loss of credibility was on the right, not the center and center-left.
The deficit didn't decline during Clinton's Administration. Social Security and FICA revenues were borrowed against to add money to the general fund. It's extremely important to remember this, because Clinton neither balanced the budget nor shrank the budget deficit. His administration changed the nature of Federal accounting to give it the appearance of solvency. Conversely, during Bush's presidency, the deficit actually did shrink in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and most of 2007. It, however, started to grow in 2007 with the change of Congressional power. So, no, the loss of credibility wasn't on the right unless you believe that the balance sheet hoodoo of the Clinton Era. As for leaving taxes at Clinton levels, then why is it important to raise the highest marginal to 39.0%? Clinton cut it to 35.6% after the initial hike to 39.0% cost government revenues. Bush (W.) was responsible for a larger increase to payroll taxes than any president prior, but you're leaving that out of your "tax cut" rhetoric. And, oddly enough, Obama lowered payroll taxes marginally while simultaneously complaining about a lack of funding and revenue from FICA. It seems to me you're listening to too many ideologues instead of looking at the actual sources of income for the Federal government.
More to the point, the economists you have mentioned keep saying we're in a recovery, while ignoring the fact that every revision to labor, inflation, and GDP reports keeps getting revised into the negative with little to no mainstream press coverage.
RangerDave wrote:
If the choice is between raising income and capital gains taxes or adding a consumption tax, though, which would you choose?
False dilemma. There are better options to choose and more than two options available. First, we can cut both the personal income tax and the capital gains taxes without negatively impacting anything. In fact, de-marginalizing earnings might be the single most productive thing the current Administration could do to help the economy. It would allow for better savings, increase capital mobility, and increase the ability of the poor and disaffected to actually live their lives. As such, I would get rid of all front in taxation and introduce transaction level taxes, such those which funded this nation for a very, very long time.
RangerDave wrote:
Yeah, I know the CPI basket has changed, and some of the specific changes have been controversial. However, it's not like those changes are mere trickery, and if they are, it's a pretty damn good trick, since it seems to have fooled the Fed, the major banks, the bond markets, etc., etc., all of which seem to be indicating they think inflation is low and likely to stay low for some time.
They are mere trickery, and the fact that you believe they aren't is proof of how much power the talking heads have in most economic opinions.
How much did your annual fuel expenses rise in the last year?
How much did your annual food expenses rise in the last year?
How much did your income rise in the last year?
People don't keep track of these things because they don't really think about a $0.30 increase in the cost of a Taco at Taco Bell. Nevermind that said increase in the cost of a Taco from $0.89 to $1.19 was a 33% increase in the cost of said item. The continued contraction of purchasing power is quite real, but government and the media do a grand job of trying to obfuscate that reality. But, you know, I doubt you keep receipts like I do.
_________________
Corolinth wrote:
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