TheRiov wrote:
First rule of middle school writing: Question all definitions and deny all terms.
Khross hasn't questioned any definitions in this thread. He merely asked which definition(s) of 'liberal' and 'conservative' that Aizle was using with respect to his claim. That's a perfectly valid and good-faith question considering the long and confusing history of those terms. Contrary to what you (and it would seem Aizle) believe - there really isn't a "commonly understood" meaning to either of those words. That only holds marginally within specific political contexts and fora; I say 'marginally' because the terms are usually employed a very non-specific,
gestalen sort of way. They're used more as a whole-form impression than as a technical definition.
Neither has he denied any terms. On the contrary, he merely pointed out quite rightly that Aizle was, well, owned by his own definition. Allow me to be more specific:
Quote:
Conservatism (Latin: conservare, "to preserve") is a political and social philosophy that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and supports, at the most, minimal and gradual change in society. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others oppose modernism and seek a return to the way things were.
This definition hardly fits me at all. To begin with, the traditional institutions of American federalism are deeply flawed. Perhaps you fail to grasp just how far back things went horribly awry in my opinion. It's fair to say that on the whole, the last 200 years of federal legislation, judicial action, and executive policy have been a net negative for the republic. Certainly, it was all down hill since McCulloch v. Maryland (1813), which essentially nullified the 10th amendment and, even worse, effectively gave Congress unlimited power. The Civil War merely drove the final nail in that coffin.
Probably Aizle thinks this ("maintenance of traditional institutions") applies to me and anyone with Constitutional leanings. If so, there's been a grave misunderstanding as to why I support that document. It has nothing to do with it being either old or traditional. And, furthermore, I would argue that it never was traditional to begin with. The nacent Constitution was soundly beaten to death very shortly after its birth, and the tradition of American politics has been anything but constitutional ever since (see above). I support it for a lot of reasons that are too complex to get into here, but in short: I support because I think that limited government is the best form of government yielding the best quality of life for its constituents and because I believe that clear, consistent rule of law is necessary for a society to be successful and sound. In the Constitution, I find a document that does a
fairly good job of providing that -- but only fairly. So even to the extent that I might be described as a "constitutionalist", I'm not much of a traditionalist. I think there are number of significant changes that would need to made to that document to establish a truly ideal form of government.
Moving on, then, we have: "[...] supports, at the most, minimal and gradual change in society. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity". It's probably fair to say that I have in mind, as an end, a stable society. However, the rest of this is almost the complete opposite of what I believe. The status quo is absolutely the last thing I want to preserve. I want to see drastic (as to scope), and at this point, fairly precipitous (as to rate of) change in society. I'm convinced that things are going to get very, very dark and quite soon if we don't reverse the course of tradition in American politics. I am practically a revolutionary. Continuity is only good thing when you have a good form of government.
Finally, I do not modernization in the slightest. On the contrary, the United States desperately needs to modernize in many key areas if we don't want to be utterly steamrolled by certain emerging economies with sound(er) monetary policies, among other things. Really, it's only been our modernization which has managed to stave off complete financial collapse over the last ~100 years or so. If we're going to come out of this alive on the other side, modernization is a crucial component.
Quote:
Liberalism (from the Latin liberalis, "of freedom") is the belief in the importance of individual liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but most liberals support such fundamental ideas as constitutions, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights, regulated capitalism, fair trade, and the separation of church and state.
Contrary to what Aizle apparently things, I agree with pretty much everything in this definition. There are only two points I might place a caveat upon, and those are "regulated capitalism" and "liberal democracy".
As to the first, I support free markets. This is simply part and parcel with supporting human rights and fair trade. However, a free market is not to be confused with a free-for-all market nor, even worse, the horrible collusion of business and government pervasive in contemporary America, which is neither free nor capitalism. I do support regulation of capitalism inasmuch as the government has an obligation to protect the rights of its citizens in all spheres of life. For instance, it is an entirely proper function of the government to ensure that private contracts are enforced. Similarly, laws prohibiting fraud and deception (whether by commission or omission, and whether by the buyer or seller, corporation or indivial) are both proper and beneficial to protect the property rights of its citizens. If I stopped and thought about it, I'm sure I could come up with plenty of other instances of economic regulation that are necessary for good government. Indeed, there is a good argument to be made that the primary motivation for the drafting the United States Constitution was precisely the regulation of economic activity, as definitively put forth in Charles A. Beard's "
An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States (with a nod to Khross for recommending this -- it was an interesting read).
The second caveat applies to "liberal democracy". This is at best a nebulous phrase and, to point out the obvious, a circular definition (to be 'liberal' is to support that democracy which is 'liberal'?...) If we're talking about "flat democracy", then I object. However if we're talking about a republican form of government which
incorporates democratic principles per the constitution (and I'll remind you again that support of constitutions is one of the criteria of being liberal per the above definition), then I support it.
So:
TheRiov wrote:
Khross has made the (rather absurd in my view, but YMMV) statement that the board is weighted liberal.
I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest that most of the people on Aizle's list of "conservatives" would agree at least
in the most part with what I've just said. By the given definitions, they are more accurately described as "liberal" than "conservative". A simple tally then confirms exactly what Khross stated. It is an eminently supportable position that the board is indeed weighted liberal, per the provided definitions. If you still don't see that after this much explanation has been given then there are really only two possibilities: your definition of 'liberal' differs significantly from the one given by Aizle (which, ironically, makes
you the one challenging and denying definitions), or else you have no understanding whatsoever of the beliefs and positions of most of your fellow posters, thus persisting in the belief that they are something other than what they are.
So the question still stands:
"What about this place is particularly conservative?"