Corolinth wrote:
The military likes us to think they enlisted grunts leave their freedoms and constitutional protections at the door when they sign up, but that's not actually true. We let some things slide, such as we accept that a grunt can't mouth off to his sergeant despite having a first amendment right to the freedom of speech. (Because let's face it, the military wouldn't function if a sergeant wasn't allowed to belt a mouthy private). Our boys are still our boys. Go ahead and swallow the notion that they play by different rules, but make no mistake: The United States Military is not exempt from the Constitution. They are a federal agency.
Corolointh likes us to think he knows what he's talking about, but he doesn't bother to check himself before he starts writing. The military does not claim anyone leaves their freedoms at the door, and in fact, court rulings specifically prohibit that. One's various freedoms are not given up by joining the military; they simply cannot be exercised in any way one pleases while acting as a member of the military. For example, you can go to an anti-war protest as a soldier, you just can't do so in uniform, or during duty hours.
Furthermore, the military is different from other federal agencies in that Congress is explicitly granted additional powers in regard to it. Congress cannot, for example, create a UCMJ-equivalent for the Department of Transportation.
Finally, a sergeant cannot hit a mouthy private and hasn't technically been allowed to for a very long time, although that sort of thing went on well after it was technically prohibited. There are plenty of ways to make a smartass regret it without hitting him. The only time you can put your hands on a soldier are A) when it's part of the training (such as unarmed combat) B) when the soldier is attacking you or someone else or C) if the soldier is doing something unsafe with a weapon and safety requires putting an immidiate stop to it.
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Leaving your rights at the door, giving up your rights while you're enlisted, or operating under different rules are all just things that the military tells us (both recruits and civilians) so that nobody questions their actions. They are not actually true. That doesn't mean different rules aren't written up and clearly defined somewhere. In fact, I'm positive they are. However, I would direct your attention to Article VI:
The military doesn't tell anyone any such thing. That's simply shorthand for pointing out that, when it affects military operations, good order, and discipline, the military can set the rules.
It has nothing to do with "nobody questioning their actions", either. This is simply a canard that fits the preconceptions and stereotypes many people get of the military through too many bad movies. The military is quite used to being questioned all the time, and quite used to being portrayted as wrong all the time, no matter what, in the interest of selling newspapers.
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This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
Note the order in which those items appear. They clearly define a heirarchy, with the Constitution at the top. Amendment 8
does apply, as does Amendment 6. Any military statute contrary is superceded by the Constitution. Supreme law of the land is very clear and precise.[/quote]
Except that it doesn't matter because they A) aren't being violated and B) because you conveniently left out where Congress is permitted to make rules for the military. Ammendments do not supersede the main body except where they directly override a portion of it (such as ammending the process for electing Senators or the President).
In other words, while the military must still obey he 8th and 6th ammendments, it does not necessarily have to do so in the same fashion as civilians are accustomed to.