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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 10:50 am 
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Profit is usually morally right, because it is what created incentive for almost everything we own, use, or are serviced from.


Last edited by Lex Luthor on Tue Nov 29, 2011 10:52 am, edited 2 times in total.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 10:50 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Elmarnieh wrote:
I offered her the option of "I would prefer lower prices and more people suffering than higher prices and less suffer OR I would prefer higher prices and less people suffering than lower prices and more people suffering".

Do you have evidence that this is how it would work, or are you just assuming that markets behave normally even in emergency situations? For instance, it seems equally plausible to me that the opportunity for short-term price "gouging" will prompt people to hoard resources in the initial stages of the emergency, thus creating the very shortages they later profit from. We saw that with batteries here in New York when Irene came up the coast. A few days ahead of the storm, some enterprising young bucks (i.e. dirtbag street vendors) started buying batteries by the bagful and then on the day before the storm, when most people started actually getting their supplies, the stores were sold out of batteries and the only place to get them was on the street, for 3 or 4 times the sticker price. The upshot was that fewer people had batteries (i.e. there was more "suffering") and there was a net transfer of wealth from consumers to hoarders with no gain in overall utility. Not exactly an efficient market outcome.



So people who can predict future demand should be punished. This is a disincentive to pay attention to the news and to think about the future in general. Is this really what you want to castigate as immoral?

The upshot is that more people have a greater incentive to better predict future need. Is knowledge without utility to you?

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 10:54 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Also, Elm, just an aside, but I'm surprised you're relying on outcome-based ethical reasoning to critique your friend's preference for ethics based on first principles. She feels it is morally wrong to profit from people's desperation in an emergency, so even if allowing such behavior reduces overall suffering, she believes the principle is more important. You've often taken a similar position when responding to criticisms that your hardcore dedication to personal liberty might lead to more overall suffering.



My first moral constraint is that it is wrong to violate the rights of others. Once that is met it doesn't mean I cannot have others that rank of less importance does it?

No rights are violated regardless of what happens to the price of ice or water in Katrina as it is up to the individuals. However past that the effects of those choices (and specifically the barring legally of making certain choices) then comes into play.

If the outcome violates no rights then does the outcomes cause harm (and likely a bunch of other checks) are involved in my personal morality as opposed to my political morality.

You really do think I am some 1 dimensional cardboard cutout don't you?

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:00 am 
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Elmarnieh wrote:
So people who can predict future demand should be punished. This is a disincentive to pay attention to the news and to think about the future in general. Is this really what you want to castigate as immoral? The upshot is that more people have a greater incentive to better predict future need. Is knowledge without utility to you?

Why not allow people to use violent force to take what they want? After all, prohibiting that kind of behavior is a disincentive to pay attention to potential threats and to think about security in general. If you allow it, the upshot will be that more people have a greater incentive to better prepare against future threats. Is knowledge and preparation without utility to you?

The point is, we place certain behavior outside the bounds of morality because (a) we feel it is contrary to certain first principles (in your friend's case, not taking advantage of desperation, and in your case, not violating a person's rights) and (b) most people simply don't want to be constantly on guard against those who are more mercenary than average.


Last edited by RangerDave on Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:04 am, edited 3 times in total.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:03 am 
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Elmarnieh wrote:
You really do think I am some 1 dimensional cardboard cutout don't you?

No, not at all; you misunderstood my point here. I'm saying that she has certain first principles too, and price gouging violates them, so the lower ranking moral calculations (e.g. the net positive or negative outcomes of the behavior) don't come into play for her.


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:04 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Elmarnieh wrote:
So people who can predict future demand should be punished. This is a disincentive to pay attention to the news and to think about the future in general. Is this really what you want to castigate as immoral? The upshot is that more people have a greater incentive to better predict future need. Is knowledge without utility to you?

Why not allow people to use violent force to take what the want? After all, prohibiting that kind of behavior is a disincentive to pay attention to potential threats and to think about security in general. If you allow it, the upshot will be that more people have a greater incentive to better prepare against future threats. Is knowledge and preparation without utility to you?

The point is, we place certain behavior outside the bounds of morality because (a) we feel it is contrary to certain first principles (i.e. not taking advantage of desperation or not violating a person's rights) and (b) most people don't want to be constantly on guard against those who are more mercenary than average.



Initiation of force is unjust - durrr.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:06 am 
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Elmarnieh wrote:
Initiation of force is unjust - durrr.

Profiting from another person's desperation is unjust - durrr. :roll:

Seriously, Elm, are you just not getting the parallel here or what?


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:07 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Elmarnieh wrote:
You really do think I am some 1 dimensional cardboard cutout don't you?

No, not at all; you misunderstood my point here. I'm saying that she has certain first principles too, and price gouging violates them, so the lower ranking moral calculations (e.g. the net positive or negative outcomes of the behavior) don't come into play for her.



Oh I do now understand that she is fundamentally evil - don't worry.

She would rather have people suffer than allow a free interaction which violates no rights to occur because one person might make *gasp* a profit.

She is intellectually stunted in development since she falls prey to language bias in the phrase "price gouging" that has been repeated enough to become a defaulted premise when discussing the issue.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:08 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Elmarnieh wrote:
Initiation of force is unjust - durrr.

Profiting from another person's desperation is unjust - durrr. :roll:

Seriously, Elm, are you just not getting the parallel here or what?


No I am not getting parallel.

So funeral directors and doctors should be outlaws just as the practice of dramatic rates of increase in price follow dramatic rates of increase in demand since they both profit from another's desperation.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:12 am 
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Everyone is desperate for water, whether you are in a disaster zone or not. Without water you die.


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:19 am 
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Lex Luthor wrote:
Without water you die.


<Marie Antoinette>Let them drink Coke.</Marie Antoinette>

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:25 am 
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The irony of your post is simultaneously astounding and demonstrative of everything wrong with the current governance of the United States, RangerDave; in fact, it's demonstrative of everything wrong with American governance since 1859.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:27 am 
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Ok, Elm, here's a scenario:

A man driving on a remote mountain road on a sub-zero winter night sees a car that's gone off the road and flipped over onto its roof. He pulls over to check it out and finds a woman trapped inside with her infant son. The woman's legs are pinned underneath the collapsed dashboard, and there's no way she can get herself out. Given the location of the car and the remoteness of the road, it's highly unlikely another vehicle will spot them before she and the baby die. This guy has a cell phone, however, and he offers to call 911 if, and only if, the woman signs a contract transferring everything she owns to him. Given the obvious desperation of her situation, she signs the contract. The man then does his part and calls 911 to come rescue her.

1) Do you think that contract should be upheld as legal and enforceable? Why or why not?
2) Do you think that man acted in a morally acceptable way? Why or why not?


Last edited by RangerDave on Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:29 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:28 am 
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Khross wrote:
The irony of your post is simultaneously astounding and demonstrative of everything wrong with the current governance of the United States, RangerDave; in fact, it's demonstrative of everything wrong with American governance since 1859.

Yeah, well you smell bad.


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:29 am 
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They would not rationally charge $20 unless people are willing to pay it... for example if they charged $100,000 per bag of ice they would make 0. Therefore people are still getting their ice/water. It's similar to how Apple sells iPads for $500 instead of 2x that, even before there was competition. I don't see the problem here.


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:33 am 
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Show me where the guy has a moral imperative to save her or her infant's life, RangerDave.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:36 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Ok, Elm, here's a scenario:

A man driving on a remote mountain road on a sub-zero winter night sees a car that's gone off the road and flipped over onto its roof. He pulls over to check it out and finds a woman trapped inside with her infant son. The woman's legs are pinned underneath the collapsed dashboard, and there's no way she can get herself out. Given the location of the car and the remoteness of the road, it's highly unlikely another vehicle will spot them before she and the baby die. This guy has a cell phone, however, and he offers to call 911 if, and only if, the woman signs a contract transferring everything she owns to him. Given the obvious desperation of her situation, she signs the contract. The man then does his part and calls 911 to come rescue her.

1) Do you think that contract should be upheld as legal and enforceable? Why or why not?
2) Do you think that man acted in a morally acceptable way? Why or why not?



Yes it should be upheld as legal end enforceable. Why? It is a contract. Some would say it is not due to the state of duress but the man did not place her in a state of duress.
The man acted immorally and in a socially unacceptable way. Why? He took advantage of the situation the woman was in.

The difference is that I separate my personal morality from the moral responsibility of a government and the Rule of Law RD - something of which I do not believe you are capable and thus the problem with your understanding.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:37 am 
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You're declaring that the law has no room in it for morality? Or that the practice of law should be divorced from morality?

Why bother having laws in the first place then?


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:39 am 
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TheRiov wrote:
You're declaring that the law has no room in it for morality? Or that the practice of law should be divorced from morality?

Why bother having laws in the first place then?


Laws should prevent or disincentivize non-consensual interactions between adults, I don't see why morality has a place here.


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:43 am 
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TheRiov wrote:
You're declaring that the law has no room in it for morality? Or that the practice of law should be divorced from morality? Why bother having laws in the first place then?
:psyduck:

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:48 am 
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Elmarnieh wrote:
The man acted immorally and in a socially unacceptable way. Why? He took advantage of the situation the woman was in.

So how is that different than your friend thinking the ice-sellers were acting immorally by taking advantage of the situation the Katrina survivors were in?

Elmarnieh wrote:
The difference is that I separate my personal morality from the moral responsibility of a government and the Rule of Law....

Really? You believe it is wrong to violate another person's rights, and therefore you conclude that the government should prevent such violations. The whole foundation for your view of the proper role of government is a moral belief. Feel free to claim your foundational moral belief is superior to other people's foundational moral beliefs, but don't delude yourself into thinking it's anything more than your own "personal morality".


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:49 am 
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Khross wrote:
Show me where the guy has a moral imperative to save her or her infant's life, RangerDave.

Show me where anyone has a moral imperative to do (or refrain from doing) anything.


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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:51 am 
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Khross wrote:
TheRiov wrote:
You're declaring that the law has no room in it for morality? Or that the practice of law should be divorced from morality? Why bother having laws in the first place then?
:psyduck:


x5000

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:54 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Elmarnieh wrote:
The man acted immorally and in a socially unacceptable way. Why? He took advantage of the situation the woman was in.

So how is that different than your friend thinking the ice-sellers were acting immorally by taking advantage of the situation the Katrina survivors were in?

Elmarnieh wrote:
The difference is that I separate my personal morality from the moral responsibility of a government and the Rule of Law....

Really? You believe it is wrong to violate another person's rights, and therefore you conclude that the government should prevent such violations. The whole foundation for your view of the proper role of government is a moral belief. Feel free to claim your foundational moral belief is superior to other people's foundational moral beliefs, but don't delude yourself into thinking it's anything more than your own "personal morality".



It is different because I unlike her would not support a law baring the activity only because I find it to be personally immoral and an action I would not undertake if I was in that person's position.

It isn't just that I feel it is wrong to violate another's rights - its the basis of all human morality in every culture in every age ever known. Societies have always created disincentive for the obvious rights violations such as theft and murder and battery. Aside from this the fundamental document that caused our nation to form declares that governments exist for one and only one just function. The basis of our Rule of Law declares it. The existence and experience of our species creates it and history confirms it.

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:55 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
Khross wrote:
Show me where the guy has a moral imperative to save her or her infant's life, RangerDave.
Show me where anyone has a moral imperative to do (or refrain from doing) anything.
I can possibly do that ...

Did you finish Žižek's article yet?

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