Diamondeye wrote:
Xequecal wrote:
The early Christian church also slaughtered unbelievers by the millions,
It hardly did any such thing. You're exaggerating the numbers significantly, and it did so against opponents that had already shown themselves quite willing to oppress and attack Christians. You're also not describing the "early church" you're describing the church in the middle ages, especially AFTER the Great Schism, or about a thousand years into its history.
Wrong. I'd say "millions" is a pretty conservative estimate. He's not just talking about the crusades. He's talking about every single person executed or killed in the name of the church from the council at Nicea and onward, whether for heresy or witchcraft or anything at all. And I think you're being far too kind in a rather pathetic attempt to justify the crusades even in what you do post.
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stagnated all scientific progress
not at all
"All" is probably hyperbole. They certainly did their best to slow scientific advancement though. Galileo wasn't a one-off isolated event. He was neither the first nor the last who's research received such treatment.
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and essentially ran the governments of Europe for about 500 years due to their near-monopoly on literacy,
It hardly did any such thing. It did not have a monopoly or even a near-monopoly on literacy, and Popes really had little control over most governments, even the Holy Roman Empire. Ultimately secular rulers held the military power. Maybe you'd be wise to consider that
Boniface VIII was slapped and beaten by the King of France and held in captivity, and other such wrangling between clergy and secular rulers were common; the threat of excommunication being far less effective than people often think.
Not for lack of trying. The church held varying degrees of influence throughout history. It should be noted that the Church of England
exists as an entity separated from papal authority because King Henry wanted his marriage annulled and couldn't get it done. This both proves Xequecal's point and yours. The church weilded incredible power, to the point of kingdoms needing to go to extraordinary ends (such as creating a new church) to retain any level of autonomy. Nevertheless, some did go to those ends, such as Henry (with Wycliff's support) to achieve that autonomy. That wouldn't be the last time the catholic church tried to interfere in England's affairs, though.
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If by "entire known world" you mean PAlestine, sure. You should also remember that by that time Muslims had attacked and dismantled churches and shrines in Spain, not to mention the Church of the Holy Sepulchere, and that the aggression was not merely unprovoked attacks on muslims who had been innocently coexisting until that time.
Don't forget the Jews were every bit as victimized by Christians in the crusades as Muslims were.
Over a period of about 400 years, various crusades also attacked: Spain, Portugal, Egypt, Occitania, Syria, Russia (against the Russian Orthodox in the Northern Crusades), the Stedingers of Germany/Netherlands, Estonia, Prussia, Poland, the Balkans, Finland and Bohemia. Not all the targets were muslim (although many were.)
Furthermore, apart from the crusades the church(es) was(were) involved at a foundational level in just about every major European war between the time periods of Nicea right up to (and including) World War 2.
And not every conquest was an actual war...the "Word about the Christ" typically did not spread through nice voluntary evangelism and acceptance of the local populace. The vast majority of christian expansion involved forced conversions and the violent eradication of old customs and beliefs.