We can, through direct brain stimulation produce the same neurological effects that you get from an orgasm. That doesn't prove that orgasms don't exist.
At most, this might prove that the
process of mystical experiences is a physical, neurological one. But so what, really? It's no different than anything else we experience. Love is ultimately just a neurological effect, in those terms. So is hate, humor, boredom, and nostalgia. This doesn't detract from what they are.
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Anyone who has taken high school science classes knows that human beings are made of chemicals and that the study of those chemicals and the structures in which they are configured is called biology. Everything that happens in the brain has chemical manifestations and sources. If you close your eyes and think hard about polar bears, that has a chemical effect on your brain. If you stick to a policy of opposing tax breaks for capital gains, that has a chemical effect on your brain. When you remember some episode from your past, you do so through the complex chemistry of memory. Childhood trauma and subsequent difficulty can alter brain chemistry. Thousands of chemical reactions are involved in deciding to read this book, picking it up with your hands, looking at the shapes of the letters on the page, extracting meaning from those shapes, and having intellectual and emotional responses to what they convey. If time lets you cycle out of a depression and feel better, the chemical changes are no less particular and complex than the ones that are brought about by taking antidepressants. The external determines the internal as much as the internal invents the external. What is so unattractive is the idea that in addition to all other lines being blurred, the boundaries of what makes us ourselves are blurry. There is no essential self that lies pure as a vein of gold under the chaos of experience and chemistry. Anything can be changed, and we must understand the human organism as a sequence of selves that succumb to or choose one another.
The crux of the matter is this: "mind over matter" is a nonsense statement. There is no discrete "mind" and "matter" -- no pure vein under the chaos of chemistry. Mind
is matter. To say that
any human experience, whether mystical or not, is "just" an effect in the brain is, at best, an obvious statement. But there's something about that statement that angers. What rankles, at least for me, is that little, seemingly innocuous word: "just":
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He turned his attention to the other horn of the dilemma, which showed more promise of refutation. He thought, So Quality is whatever you like? It angered him. The great artists of history...Raphael, Beethoven, Michelangelo...they were all just putting out what people liked. They had no goal other than to titillate the senses in a big way. Was that it? It was angering, and what was most angering about it was that he couldn't see any immediate way to cut it up logically. So he studied the statement carefully, in the same reflective way he always studied things before attacking them.
Then he saw it. He brought out the knife and excised the one word that created the entire angering effect of that sentence. The word was "just." Why should Quality be just what you like? Why should "what you like" be "just"? What did "just" mean in this case? When separated out like this for independent examination it became apparent that "just" in this case really didn't mean a damn thing. It was a purely pejorative term, whose logical contribution to the sentence was nil. Now, with that word removed, the sentence became "Quality is what you like," and its meaning was entirely changed. It had become an innocuous truism.
"Just" in this case is being used in a subtle, but vicious way. Religious experiences, it is said, are "just" in the brain. But reason, science, etc. -- those are something greater: something noble, separate, eternal, and not "just" in the brain. Which is, of course, complete nonsense.
This is where we come down to it: if we think in those terms, then we must also accept that logic, knowledge, and science are all "just" neurological, too. Everything is "just" in our brain precisely as the universe itself is "just" matter and energy. But to think like this is, it seems to me, a failure to see the forest for the trees.