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PostPosted: Sun Nov 07, 2010 7:43 pm 
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Yes Kaffis, of course I have, tripped over it occasionally when I wasn't paying attention. Some trees have a great deal of root showing above ground too. Trees are a very diverse plant family when it comes to that.

Aethien, I've been told that in the past, couldn't find any quick documentation on it. I've removed one huge amount of roots each time I've taken a tree out though.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 07, 2010 7:54 pm 
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My memory is fuzzy on the source, too, Micheal, but I do recall something similar; namely that the root system rarely spreads beyond the footprint of the canopy. That doesn't say anything about mass, though.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 07, 2010 8:54 pm 
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Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Diamondeye wrote:
Arathain Kelvar wrote:
DE - it doesn't need to be pure water, nor was obtaining pure water difficult in 1649. I doubt he bothered, as he did not need to.


He didn't? Then the mass of the soil should have changed, yes?

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Fertilizer adds specific nutrients. Less than 4% of the mass of the tree.


I'm finding all this very difficult to buy from the standpoint of Conservation of Matter.

If a particular tree weighs, say, 1 ton, that's 80 pounds of stuff other than carbon and water, not 2 ounces.


Using the example, the change in mass was 164 lbs - 4% of that is 6.6 lbs.

That's not much. Trees can gain some nutrients from the air, and the tree may have been nutrient poor. Consider also that there's a lot of error in this type of experiment; trees shed mass, for example (into the soil), and so on. The point, without getting too worked up over the specific numbers, is that the change in soil mass was extremely small compared to the mass gain of the tree. The overwhelming majority of a tree's mass comes from the air.


I can buy that. However, 6.6 pounds is still a hell of a lot more than 2 ounces - around 50 times more. That means his watering needed to add around 6 pounds to the soil in order to account for that much of the tree's net gain in mass.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 07, 2010 9:44 pm 
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Kaffis Mark V wrote:
My memory is fuzzy on the source, too, Micheal, but I do recall something similar; namely that the root system rarely spreads beyond the footprint of the canopy. That doesn't say anything about mass, though.


This. Spread, yes, but mass? Hell no. Think about a tree that has blown over. A big massive tree, has a big root wad, but think about that in terms of its canopy.


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 07, 2010 9:46 pm 
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Diamondeye wrote:
I can buy that. However, 6.6 pounds is still a hell of a lot more than 2 ounces - around 50 times more. That means his watering needed to add around 6 pounds to the soil in order to account for that much of the tree's net gain in mass.


Or he overdryed it, or there were still some roots in there, or whatever. Not attesting to his methodology. However, biochemists with modern equipment have worked out the problem.


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PostPosted: Mon Nov 08, 2010 9:22 am 
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According to a study done in 1989, averaging a collection of tree species over a year, 50% of a tree is water, which is primarily taken up through the roots.

Which if I recall correctly from my materials class, is pretty close to the difference between green and dry lumber (though I recall it being 60% weight loss, but its been years).

Regarding roots... if I recall correctly, and I could ask my dad about this given his profession, but some trees, such as oaks, the root mass does equal the crown mass (which doesn't include the trunk). When you see an uprooted tree, you only see a portion of the root system.

Also, some species of plants, more half of all the carbon absorbed by the tree is locked in the root system.


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PostPosted: Mon Nov 08, 2010 10:07 am 
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I had a conversation about this with one of our engineers who does a lot of roadway design. He says that they used to operate on the assumption that the diameter of most trees' root system was roughly equal to the diameter of their canopy. However, in recent years this has changed. Now they assume that it is roughly equal to the heigt of the tree (quite a bit larger in most cases). I don't know what this says about mass.

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PostPosted: Thu Nov 11, 2010 11:22 am 
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Stathol wrote:
I had a conversation about this with one of our engineers who does a lot of roadway design. He says that they used to operate on the assumption that the diameter of most trees' root system was roughly equal to the diameter of their canopy. However, in recent years this has changed. Now they assume that it is roughly equal to the heigt of the tree (quite a bit larger in most cases). I don't know what this says about mass.


It has been my experience that if you are on a job and want to save a tree, you put up your tree protection fencing at the drip line (approximate canopy diameter). They'll be some roots here and there that extend beyond, but the tree will survive without them.


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PostPosted: Thu Nov 11, 2010 12:45 pm 
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Well, the concern from our perspective isn't protecting the tree, it's protecting the roadway from the roots and the subgrade from the moisture fluctuations. In clay soil like we have here in Dallas, the soil volume fluctuates wildly with moisture content.

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