Elmarnieh wrote:
TheRiov wrote:
Elmarnieh wrote:
When individuals follow the scientific method and a series of the same experiment produce even one result that is not consistent with the hypothesis the hypothesis is replaced or the series is conducted again in case of error.
Not true. Drug trials for example. You don't throw out a drug because it only cures 95% of the people
Drug testing isn't theory. Theory would be why did the drug fail in these individuals, as in a hypothesis of what biochemical interactions were at play.
Drug testing is standard scientific method. The only difference is the hypothosis being tested is not one of absolutes. It is not "does X drug do Y in Every case"
It IS "Does X drug do Y in some portion of the population, and do the benfits outweigh the risks"
It may be that a certain drug only affects people with a certain chromosome or certain types of cancer. That in no way invalidates the science and the nature of the process that was used to achieve it.
By the same token, Psychology, Sociology, Economics, and a number of other sciences do not seek to achieve solutions that apply to every individual, but instead seek to find theories that model certain situations, provide testable thories, and suggest the variant classic "IF A, B & C exist, then by doing X and Y, the result is more often Z than not z" You don't have to prove that it happens EVERY time. Just that there is a statistical cause and effect.
In classical physics, we have the luxury of dealing with such massive amounts of individual particles and such vast distances (compared to that the uncertainty of an individual particle's behavior) that such things can be ignored. That doesnt' invalidate classical physics just because it doesn't describe the behavior of particles on the quantum scale--it means that theory must be refined, new theories must be developed, and the science advanced. But that doesn't mean that classical physics was any less a science.