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 Post subject: Obama's Czars
PostPosted: Mon Sep 07, 2009 7:25 pm 
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With the resignation of Van Jones, I wanted to see exactly how many Czars have been created by this adminstration. I'm a little shocked.

1, Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak) czar, Richard Holbrooke

2. AIDS czar, Jeffrey Crowley

3. Auto recovery czar, Ed Montgomery

4. Behavioral science czar, position not yet filled (Gates is rumored to have been considered if the incident polls favorably in resolution)

5. Bailout czar, Herbert Allison Jr., [replaced Bush bailout czar Neel Kashkari, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability confirmed by Senate]

6. Border czar, Alan Bersin

7. Car czar, Ron Bloom [Counselor to the Secretary of the Treasury , under Senate oversight]

8. Climate change czar, Todd Stern

9. Copyright czar, not appointed yet

10. Counterterrorism czar, John Brennan

11. Cybersecurity czar, position will be vacant on August 21st [upon the departure of Melissa Hathaway]

12. Disinformation czar, [This is a new media buzz since our earlier list, a response by pundits to the White House request for informants: see Glenn Beck and Lew Rockwell]

13. Domestic violence czar, Lynn Rosenthal

14. Drug czar, Gil Kerlikowske

15. Economic czar, Larry Summers

16. Economic czar number two, Paul Volcker

17. Education czar, Arne Duncan

18. Energy czar, Carol Browner

19. Food czar, Michael Taylor [a former Monsanto executive, or, the fox in charge of the henhouse]

20. Government performance czar, Jeffrey Zients

21. Great Lakes czar, Cameron Davis

22. Green jobs czar, Van Jones (recently stepped down)

23. Guantanamo closure czar, Daniel Fried

24. Health czar, Nancy-Ann DeParle

25. Infotech czar, Vivek Kundra [Shoplifted four shirts, worth $33.50 each, from J.C. Penney in 1996 (source). His last day in DC government was March 4 but on March 12 the FBI raided his office and arrested two staffers.]

26. Intelligence czar, Dennis Blair [Director of National Intelligence, a Senate confirmed position. He is a retired United States Navy four-star admiral]

27. Latin-American czar, Arturo Valenzuela (nominee) [although this post is referred to as a czar, he is nominatied to be Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs and so is subject to Senate confirmation. Voting on his confirmation was delayed to clarify his position on Honduras. Watch WaPo’s Head Count to track status of confirmation.]

28. Mideast peace czar, George Mitchell

29. Mideast policy czar, Dennis Ross

30. Pay czar, Kenneth Feinberg

31. Regulatory czar, Cass Sunstein [Married to Samantha Power, an Obama foreign policy advisor. Friend of Peter Singer.]

32. Religion czar, Joshua DuBois

33. Safe schools czar, Kevin Jennings [appointed to be Assistant Deputy Secretary of the Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools, a newly created post (that does not require Senate confirmation)

34. Science czar, John Holdren

35. Stimulus oversight czar, Earl Devaney

36. Sudan czar, J. Scott Gration

37. TARP czar, Elizabeth Warren [chair of the [Congressional Oversight Panel for the Trouble Assets Relief Program; note that Herb Allison is frequently called the TARP czar]

38. Technology czar, Aneesh Chopra

39. Trade czar, Ron Kirk

40. Urban affairs czar, Adolfo Carrion

41. War czar, Douglas Lute [retained from Bush administration, married to Jane Holl Lute, currently a Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security]

42. Water czar, David J. Hayes [a Deputy Interior Secretary and therefore subject to Senate oversight]

43. Weapons czar, Ashton Carter [actually Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and so subject to Senate confirmation]

44. Weapons of mass destruction czar, Gary Samore


Considering what these folks are overseeing, I don't understand how they are allowed to operate without having to submit to hearings.

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 07, 2009 10:55 pm 
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Border czar?! What the hell? Does Napolitano have too much work to do at DHS?

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 07, 2009 11:52 pm 
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Screeling wrote:
Border czar?! What the hell? Does Napolitano have too much work to do at DHS?


Of course she does.

Making hard decisions is hard. Day at DHS Director's office:

"Yellow!


No, wait...


Orange!"

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2009 12:18 am 
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2009 8:31 am 
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Not to reduce the level of concern for some of those positions, or the people chosen to "advise" on some subjects, but some of those listed as "czars" don't actually have any power, and I would equate them more to advisers than decision makers.

I think some people are going a bit wide in the definition.


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2009 9:27 am 
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Do any of them have any actual power?

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2009 9:19 pm 
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Well what is power? Is it the latitude to act and make decisions autonomously? Or is advising an executive who can't possibly have the time to become well-informed on all matters, and who may just have to resort to trusting someone, also tantamount to power? This seems to me to have been an issue that was raised in previous presidencies as well.


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2009 10:58 pm 
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Well, Bush not only had Czars, but *plenty* of regular advisers, especially from the extremist wing of the christian faith. I didn't see a lot of folks up in arms about that. What's with the double standards?

The president has the power to appoint advisers, congress does not have oversight on those advisers, and if I am not mistaken, that power is right there in the description of his office.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 10:53 am 
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For me personally, I don't care how many advisors/czars the president has. Those are a portion of the executive branch and serve at the leisure of the president to help make informed decisions on policy. You might make an argument for not appointing so many people that you're unnecessarily encumbered by sheer numbers - do we really need both AIDS and health advisors? Both Mideast policy and Mideast peace advisors? But that's more a pragmatic point than an opposition to the concept in general.

I tend to think of this as being part of our system of checks and balances. Having executive advisors submitting to hearings sounds a bit much; it'd be like compelling Senate subcommittees reporting directly to the oval office or the judiciary. I don't think interfacing between branches is particularly healthy at that level.


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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:36 am 
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Racheal Maddow does a lovely job of dealing with this "current right wing conniption about Czars in government".
edit - Youtube embeds don't work anymore? Sadpanda.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8jPi-72D_0


edit - Yay. I agree with Jeryen.

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Last edited by Monte on Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:51 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:46 am 
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I don't care if he has "Czars". First of all, Czar is just a term dredged up to evoke a specific emotional reaction.

Secondly, the President was elected on the faith of the States to execute his office to the best of his ability. "Electing or appointing" Czars to "positions of power" is at the discretion of The President. If they are acting as advisers to him (even if they are basically handed this portion of his responsibility and told to make the decisions for him), it is at his discretion with which they do so. So therefore, he is still executing his Oath as he swore to do, but doing it through these so-called Tsars. It is akin to a foreman using his craft laborers, engineers etc to build a boiler; he is doing so, but through those under him. If the President acts on bad advice, he did so at his discretion which is his power to do so.

Thus, there is no reason these Tsars are a "bad" thing from a technical standpoint. However, they should not be allowed a salary paid for out of Public Treasury unless such provisions to pay them for such are passed into law. To pass such laws would require ratifying an Amendment to The Constituion, unless it is interpreted that the contracting of Tsars for their services is defined as part of the scope of Executive Power.

Yes, I realize their salaries total a payroll of probably less than 15 million or so. No, I do not care.

They are fine, but they should not be paid without the aforementioned actions.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:53 am 
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I don't think you could reasonably expect people to do the kind of work these positions must take for free.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:54 am 
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It doesn't matter if it's reasonable or not. It's not Constitutional.

And I'm not asking them to work for free, I'm asking them to do what is correct if they wish to be paid. Unless the USSC can make a case it's part of Article 2.

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Last edited by Rafael on Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:57 am, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Obama's Czars
PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:54 am 
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Rafael wrote:
I don't care if he has "Czars". First of all, Czar is just a term dredged up to evoke a specific emotional reaction.


Yes. The desire to stab them on the steps of the Senate.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 12:05 pm 
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Funny that.

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 Post subject: Re: Obama's Czars
PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 4:22 pm 
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That's interesting take Rafe.

The problem comes in two places.

Just because something's harmless doesn't make it legal. Does he have the legal ability to do this? one could argure legal precident on this granted. but no one's actually ever challenged it to my knowledge.

The second is checks and balance. Can the congress Impeach these Czars? Can the SCOTUS declare their actions unconsitutional and have them desist. Some people don't want to wait around until they do something to find out they or the administation is arguing they can't.

And since this is supposed to be the accountability and transparency era I'd certainly like some more of both on what they are doing and being paid and other such things.


That aside my problem isn't always with the concempt of these Czars as much as it is the positions they represent or have represented unrepentantly in the past. They paint a different picture of the President than the Centralist Post-partisan moderate that he ran as.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 4:57 pm 
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But the Czars are employed (not in terms of financially employed, as I highlighted my contention with that) at the discretion of Obama,

In what tangible way is this different than him employing the knowledge he has accumulated over the course of his education or career in law? He employs the resources at his disposal at his discretion to execute the Office he has been sworn to. It is entirely his failure or success which he should keep in mind when choosing which resources to employ.

If Congress cannot impeach or check textbooks from which Presidents gained knowledge, then should it be able to do so from advisers? Granted, this is predicated on the idea that these "Czars" are not employed by the Federal Government or Public Treasury.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 5:42 pm 
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Rafael wrote:
Granted, this is predicated on the idea that these "Czars" are not employed by the Federal Government or Public Treasury.



I'm confused. Are you speaking hypothetically? The czars are government employees.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 5:47 pm 
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See his previous posts on the matter of pay DFK!

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 6:51 pm 
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DFK! wrote:
Rafael wrote:
Granted, this is predicated on the idea that these "Czars" are not employed by the Federal Government or Public Treasury.



I'm confused. Are you speaking hypothetically? The czars are government employees.


In summary, I find nothing wrong with these so called Czars given that they function in the capacity as advisors. Even if The President allows them to function in his capacity in regards to matters of their alleged expertise, there is still nothing I find wrong about it. He is using his discretion to employ resources he thinks best execute his Office. In this way, I find no tangible difference between using Czars or any other resource. All that should matter is that he executes his oath to defend The Constitution.

However, these Czars cannot exist as government employees as no provisions exist in The Constitution to employ them on a payroll except if The Supreme Court can read this out of Article 2 of The Constitution:

The United Stated Constitution wrote:
Section 2. The President shall be commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment.

He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law: but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments.

The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session.

Section 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the officers of the United States.


The second clause of A2S2 (perhaps Cabinet member fall into here?) allows for appointment, but not the Czars I am hypothesizing, since it is still discretionary by Congress. Though, the court could make the case that such discretion is and has implicity belonged to The President.

Section 3 mentions making recommendations to the consideration of Congress as The President judges necessary and expedient. It seems plausible that so-called Czars could be instruments by which The President performs this function, though no allowance is made for their pay, of course.

In my mind, the Czars could be interpreted as The President calling up his uncle for good advice, should he trust the advice direct his action in a way that faithfully executes his Oath. Such is not that case them being publicly paid officials, except if the SCotUS made a case from Sections 2 or 3. Section 1 doesn't apply.

And take this with a grain of salt of course. I'm not a lawyer, much less extremely well verse in Constitutional Law, but I think The Constitution is a simple and straightforward enough document that all citizens should be able to understand every single character in it. After all, the citizens are the ultimate defenders of The Constitution, when distilled to its bare elements.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 6:57 pm 
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If Obama would like to pay his advisors out of his own pocket, much like buying a refrence book, then have at it. However, funding for these individuals are buried in various agencies.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 6:58 pm 
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That is what I do have problems with. Even though the payrolls may only amount to pissing in the ocean when compared to the annual budget, it's not right.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 7:16 pm 
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Rafael wrote:
That is what I do have problems with. Even though the payrolls may only amount to pissing in the ocean when compared to the annual budget, it's not right.


Well, reading Section 2 about 3 times just now tells me that theoretically if these positions are provided for by the law, they're constitutional if that same law also removes the duty/responsibility of the legislature to vet. Also, there is nothing that prevents them from being impeachable, though I don't think that has come up.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 9:25 pm 
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Rafael wrote:
It doesn't matter if it's reasonable or not. It's not Constitutional.


What does the constitution say about compensation for the President, Senate, Congress, or the Supreme court?

Quote:
And I'm not asking them to work for free, I'm asking them to do what is correct if they wish to be paid. Unless the USSC can make a case it's part of Article 2.


Dunno.

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 09, 2009 9:38 pm 
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It says they do get paid:

The United States Constitution, Article I, Section 6 wrote:
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for their services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the treasury of the United States. They shall in all cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other place.

No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time: and no person holding any office under the United States, shall be a member of either House during his continuance in office.


The United States Constitution, Article I, Section 1 wrote:
The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services, a compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that period any other emolument from the United States, or any of them.


The United States Constitution, Article III, Section 1 wrote:
Section 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.

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