Aethien wrote:
but that we need social regulation in order to maintain the legitimacy of the state, and not end up with a bloody revolution. My point is that to maintain the legitimacy of the government, you need to show some concern for the have-nots. Apparently, we do that today by addressing income inequality. The Romans did it by staging gladiatorial combat and providing subsidized food.
Except this is what you're trying to demonstrate. I'm contesting precisely this; I do not see that we need social regulation, or that it has anything to do with maintaining the legitimacy of the state.
I do not see that we need to address "income inequality" to avoid a bloody revolution. Poverty in the
absolute could lead to one, but we do not have meaningful absolute poverty in this country. "Income inequality" and other social regulation are about
relative poverty, and therefore of far less merit. They simply assume that some people being richer and some poorer is problematic in and of itself, ignoring both the absolute states, and the reasons why some are rich and some are poor.
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And, sure, we don't have a de jure nobility, but I would argue that there's a de facto nobility. Rich kids get into the best schools (sometimes on the strength of simply their family connections ("Legacies")), and certainly have more opportunities to make their likelihood of success much greater. (Heck, I still dont' know why Liv Tyler is given acting roles, and I've heard the same thing about Kate Hudson. It's unlikely they'd be part of our) And, you know, we have this image of "nobility" as always being hereditary, but many societies had ways of allowing people to become "noble", through service to the ruler, performance on the battlefield, etc. Of course, we've had this discussion before, I'm sure.
I don't see that a nobility that is not a "de jure" nobility is a nobility at all. Simply being rich is not the same thing at all. Having a nobility means social status, rights, and powers that are confirmed by birth, and which one can enter only by formal recognition into the exclusive club, which might be for genuine merit, but also might not, and is generally really hard to get anyhow. Things like good schools and certain clubs are not relevant because these are private; they do not have the legal powers of a nobility.
By contrast, anyone with a reasonable amount of desire, talent, and work ethic can achieve at least enough wealth to live comfortably without a legal nobility. Their success is based largely upon the market for what they can do. Family connections might help, but they are vastly less important in the face of the need to find the most talented people and put them to work for you if you want to succeed yourself.
More importantly, the "nobility" does not control military power. In fact, most military people come from poorer or middle class background, even the officers. The nobility does not form the "officer class". This is a tremendous difference.