Vindicarre wrote:
Oh, I agree, and it's not limited to liberals.
Certainly not. However, those on the conservative side, tend to do it because they're
socially conservative. Some people on the Liberatarian side want to impose it, but ironically, imposing it would render the very agency imposing it powerless to maintain it.
In any case, social conservatives tend to want to impose moral requirements based on either direct religious teaching, which is easily addressed by pointing to the first amendment, or based on values that more indirectly proceed from their beliefs. In that latter case, they're still easily addressed by simply pointing out that they serve no purpose except to make their proponents more comfortable with how everyone else acts.
Most liberal arguments, at least by those who are not half-educated fat college kids who like to rant about Bush to impress the liberal chicks they want to ****, however, boil down to a utilitarian argument. While utilitarian ethics clearly cannot be argued to be
the objectively correct system, it can be argued that they work better than many other systems in terms of internal consistency and in terms of avoiding simply arbitrarily proclaiming things virtuous.
There is, however, a very insidious problem there: Utilitarian ethics impose the appearance of objectivity on assessment of harm and benefit. Because it is very very hard to assess harm and benefit very precisely, it becomes very tempting to simply proclaim what appeals to one's own ideology and feelings the greater benefit, while hand-waving away benefits of other courses of action, especially if those benefits are long-term or not easily rendered in a striking mental image.
To take the example of helping Bob, it is very easy to bludgeon people who are not prepared to counter such arguments into doing so by simply whipping out either "utilitarian ethics" and acting as if there is simply no room for argument about what is ethical within the system, or by simply using the mental image of Bob, starving and alone, to crush any counter argument that points out the consequences of helping each and every Bob regardless of what Bob has done to help himself.
This is how we end up with unending social spending; people who instinctively may realize that no, they are not obligated to help Bob, are convinced to support programs that force them, as well as everyone else to help Bob, because liberals using utilitarian ethics, or just unconciously doing the same with appeal to emotion, impose a moral burden on everyone else by law.
This is why it's important to contest the moral assertions made on this basis; not everyone accepts that its a matter of personal moral code. It's important to contest the moral utilitarian assertions because that is the only way to neutralize the emotional appeal. Utilitarian ethics in principle has some excellent merits, but in practice it is unworkable because it becomes a matter not of objective benefit or harm, but of whatever appeals most strongly to the emotions of the arguer and his target.