Talya wrote:
The Israeli model does not operate by ethnic profiling (hell - it can't. The Israeli and Palestinian people are both Semitic. You can't tell them apart easily if they don't want you to.) It does, however, do psychological profiling on an individual basis. This is likely a big part of the extra cost...the security checkpoint staff are trained behavioral experts. They are not $13/hour rent-a-cops, they're highly trained specialists and probably paid accordingly.
Here is my experience of flying from Ben Gurion. It was a while ago, so may not be entirely accurate; but I think it probably can carry to another region, where clear dividing lines exist for social conflict; i.e. where profiling is possible, even if not ethnic in origin.
I turn up at the airport, in an Arab minicab (Old Jerusalem).
The car is diverted into a separate staging area, presumably for its arab markings.
The car is thoroughly searched, including boot, passenger area and driver, before being permitted to proceed. This takes some time, and clearly irritates the driver.
The car pulls up at the entrance, where a lone, sunglass wearing IDF soldier with an M16 eyeballs me as I get out of the car. I shake the drivers hand and wish him well, feeling bad about the search. The soldier makes a brief hebrew statement over his radio - no idea what, or if related.
I checkin in the airport. My bag is marked with a tag, and I am required to run it through a set of conveyer laden scanners, while I explain why I am in Israel. The scanners are distributed throughout a large space, and queuing is somewhat dispersed. This takes some time. My bag receives another cryptic marking, and I go through the same questions a second time. My passport receives a sticker.
I go through the first checkpoint, and am filtering to my gate, handluggage only this time. The queue divides into three. I am gestured into a 'slow lane', where my bag is swabbed repeatdly, unpacked and repacked courteously, and I am asked the same questions a third time. My hat is analysed. It appears just to be a hat.
Finally, I proceed to the gate.
Now, This entire process was actually considerably more intrusive than that which I get going through US airports, where I am generally fingerprinted, photographed, asked about my business and waved through. On exit (but not entry, bizzarely) from the US, I am forced through some kind of xray machine, but again it is fast, and not burdonsome. Mostly, I am through US customs and security in about 30 minutes. Sometimes it takes up to 90 due to queuing.
It was notably more efficient, in that the queues were short, and the checkpoints worked quickly, but it also had many more stages, and, overall, took longer than the US process. It could be that this is because as a foreigner in an arab cab I got the 'long version'. It might not be. But it isnt clear to be that Israeli security is magically more convenient - though it certainly seems better at trying not to group people in a single area, presumably to minimise bomb impact.