Talya wrote:
Khross wrote:
"Religion" is how people rationalize their place in the entirety of existence: it's how we explain it all. People need to stop tying religion and spirituality, dogma and faith into a neat little packaging, calling it something pretty, and then conflating it with social philosophy. It doesn't do them any good.
People do not need to "rationalize their place in the entirety of existence" any more than birds need to "rationalize their place in the entirety of existence." That's philosophical garbage. We're no different than the other creatures we share this planet with. We don't have special psychological needs.
The evidence suggests that we
do, in fact, have special psychological needs if for no other reason than that our psychology is vastly more complex than the overwhelming majority of other creatures. A dog also has special psychological needs that, for example, a tarantula or a rattlesnake does not have.
Religion didn't form to fill some special human psychological need. It formed as a means of control, to gain power, to gain advantage over others. It is just another form of human social power structure.[/quote]
Aside from the fact that you are using your underlying disbelief as a reason to make this assertion, it's very hard to support this. For the most part, the people "in power" when any major world religion formed had just as much reason to think that some God somewhere was setting down rules as anyone else. If, for example, you notice that people regularly get sick after eating pork and you're the village elder, you're going to assume that they're being punished for eating the wrong kind of animal or something along those lines. you don't know the first thing about disease theory, and you won't know that just cooking it
more will get rid of the problem.
This has nothing to do with wanting to "gain power" or "advantage over others" as a generalization, although obviously certain individuals would want control for their personal selfishness. It's a matter of survival. Religious rules in their formative times are about making the society stable and survivable. Sometimes they're ill-advised, but that's because the people making them are people, and as I pointed out, they don't have all the facts.
Even later on, enforcement of religious rules may be about power and control, but the reasons for wanting that power and control are not entirely selfish. A wealthy bishop might want the peasants suitably subservient because it's good for him, but he
honestly believes that if the peasant does what he's supposed to he'll probably go to heaven. He may feel entitled to a lot more than the peasant, but he honestly believes God has ordained his lofty social position and that he's entitled to it. Religious leaders in the middle/dark ages up through the beginnings of modern science, corrupt as they might be, are not atheists coldly propounding something they don't believe a word of, like Soviet
apparatchiks talking about socialism they care about only as far as it secures their personal positions.