Colphax wrote:
See, that's where it gets murky for me. If her account is credible, it's evidence that Zimmerman initiated contact with Trayvon. I think its entirely possible that Zimmerman backed Trayvon into a corner and got more than he bargained for. If that's the case, Zimmerman provoked the encounter and thus severely weakens his capability to claim immunity from prosecution based upon Stand Your Ground.
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You're confusing 2 kinds of credibility here. The girlfriend is credible in the sense that she is most likely telling the truth. She is less credible in the sense that she was not present, only hearing what Martin was telling her, and it's questinable how much information or how accurately he could have relayed. It's not technically hearsay, I don't beleive, but it has any of the same problems.
Second, merely having evidence of something is not proof. The girlfriend's testimony is evidence, but Zimmerman's testimony is stronger evidence because he was physically present. I can easily turn around what you are saying and say "if Zimmerman's story is credible, then it's evidence that Martin initiated contact." We also cannot just automatically downgrade Zimmerman's credibility based on his involvement, any more than we can the girlfriend's. Had the girlfriend been physically there, then it would truly be a case of he said/she said.
I also don't believe Stand Your Ground allows immunity from prosecution, rather it's a defense against conviction. In any case, Stand Your Ground is not really relevant to the actual shooting. What Stand Your Ground did was remove a duty to retreat, but there was already no duty to retreat when a person was unable to do so in safety, and if Martin were on top of Zimmerman, he would not have been able to retreat at all.
Stand Your Ground would be more relevant to whether Martin had the right to defend himself against Zimmerman if Zimmerman initiated the confrontation, but zine Marin is obviously not in any danger of prosecution that's moot.
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The problem with the Stand Your Ground law is that it doesn't fully define what constitutes a "provocation". Both Trayvon and Zimmerman could potentially be found to be the provacateur. Should it get to trial, a judge is going to have to make that determination, and that that decision, no matter what it is, isn't going to make everybody happy.
The Stand Your Ground law doesn't need to define a provocation because provocations have nothing to do with stand your ground. The type of provocation that is relevant to stand your ground is already well-defined elsewhere in law relating to assault: Either force used against the subject, or actions or words that would reasonably cause him to believe force against him is imminnent.
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I'm not fully convinced that Zimmerman's life was in danger. I'd like to see more evidence that Zimmerman actually was "mounted" by Trayvon. Unfortunately, evidence either hasn't been revealed to the public or may even have been lost, and there are conflicting eyewitness reports. There has been all kinds of media "analysis" of the events, as well as some shoddy journalism that has muddied the waters. I don't like how Zimmerman's story seems to be evolving as "experts" poke at his story. Does Zimmerman still claim he was the one screaming for help, even after some "credible audiologists" have ruled him out based upon his 911 tapes? (to be fair, without a recording of Trayvon's voice, those audiologists can't say for certain that the screamer was Trayvon, either). But I also have trouble with the witnesses who say the screamer sounded "like a boy". I don't think I could tell the difference between a voices of a 17 year old and a 28 year old based upon sound alone. Zimmerman's behavior recently is puzzling too, and it certainly isn't helping his case to ignore both his legal counsel and their advice.
It would be nice to have more evidence, but the injuries to the back of his head and grass stains on his back are very powerful physical evidence that Martin was, in fact, on top of him at the very least.
The statute regarding the entirity of the use of force in self-defense in Florida is lengthy, but here is the relevant portion if Zimmerman was the initial aggressor:
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776.041 Use of force by aggressor. —The justification described in the preceding sections of this chapter is not available to a person who:
(1) Is attempting to commit, committing, or escaping after the commission of, a forcible felony; or
(2) Initially provokes the use of force against himself or herself, unless:
(a) Such force is so great that the person reasonably believes that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger other than the use of force which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant; or
(b) In good faith, the person withdraws from physical contact with the assailant and indicates clearly to the assailant that he or she desires to withdraw and terminate the use of force, but the assailant continues or resumes the use of force.
The bottom line, however, is that if things remain murky or unclear, Zimmerman should walk. That's reasonable doubt. In point of fact, I do not think the evidence that is available even rises to the level of probable cause to make an arrest, and based on the cancellation of the grand jury by the special prosecutor, it seems that she agrees.