DFK! wrote:
Both of these authorities are great examples of statist thinking, actually. That and a modern (incorrect) understanding of the federal government in the United States.
We are a government of enumerated, specific powers. If the powers are not specifically given to the Federal government, they're reserved for the people or the states themselves.
Not only is this neither "modern" nor "incorrect", this really is saying nothing of substance. Whether a law is unConstitutional or not is a matter of whether it falls under a particular power or not. That's the matter that is put before the court when a law is challenged. If an argument is made that it falls under a specific power, it is not a matter of you saying "well, I don't think it means that, so case closed." You can refuse to change your opinion, but the fact that you personally feel that something is unConstitutional does not make it so. That pertains to everyone else as well. There is no such thing as a law that is just not up for debate, in either direction.
Conversely, even a law that seems to be obviously well within the government's purview can be challenged. While the law is treated as Constitutional until a finding otherwise is made, the courts must make a finding if a challenge is pursued (subject of course to the challenge itself being properly made). Claims of unConstitutionality cannot be dismissed out of hand either.
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Now, in the modern context we've reversed that mentality. We think that laws are created and until struck down are just fine.
This mentality does not change the fact that, strictly speaking, laws giving powers to the government not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution are inherently unconstitutional. Simply because they have not been found to be so doesn't really mean anything, except in the mind of the modern statist.[/quote]
By claiming that a given law does not fall under an enumerated power when no such finding has been made, except by you and people that happen to agree with you (who have no power to decide, only to say what you
think) all you are doing is begging the question. The powers enumerated for the government are only discussed in general terms; they are not specific as to what does and does not fall underneath them leaving plenty of room for debate.
Some laws are clearly very hard to justify under the power they are alleged to fall under, but the argument still can be made. These strained arguments have a habit of not surviving, however.
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It is also not entirely unworthy of observation, that in declaring what shall be the supreme law of the land, the constitution itself is first mentioned; and not the laws of the United States generally, but those only which shall be made in pursuance of the constitution, have that rank. Thus, the particular phraseology of the constitution of the United States confirms and strengthens the principle, supposed to be essential to all written constitutions, that a law repugnant to the constitution is void; and that courts, as well as other departments, are bound by that instrument.
So, in other words, the courts are certainly the final arbiters, but in the meantime other leaders can (and should) work to uphold constitutionality by not following laws they believe to be unconstitutional.
And if they don't believe it to be unConstitutional? Pretty much no one sets out to purposefully contradict the Constitution. Justice Marshall is not saying much there.
Average people, however, no matter how good an understanding they feel themselves to have of the Constitution, do not get to decide these matters. No one, no matter how much they think their political ideology is a good idea, or conforms to founding ideals, or is socially just, or whatever, gets to appoint themselves to decide what is and is not Constitutional. Refusing to acknowledge that one's opinion is merely one's opinion and cannot be imposed on the nation at large is just latent authoritarianism. It's "if I were in charge...." thinking, and no one, not even the President, is unequivocally "in charge". We have a Constitution precisely to prevent that sort of thing.
Oh, as for this fascination you have with calling things "statist", I know you think that's somehow pejorative but it isn't. Statism just means:
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In political science, statism (French: étatisme) is the belief that a government should control either economic or social policy, or both, to some degree.[1][2][3][4] Statism is effectively the opposite of anarchism.[1][2][3][4] Statism can take many forms. Minarchists prefer a minimal or night-watchman state to protect people from aggression, theft, breach of contract, and fraud with military, police, and courts.[5][6][7][8] Some may also include fire departments, prisons, and other functions.[5][6][7][8] Totalitarians prefer a maximum or all-encompassing state.[9][10][11][12][13] Big Government, welfare state, and other options make up the middle territory of the scale of statism.[14][15]
Unless you're a complete anarchist, you're a statist also. Almost everyone is. Every time you say that, the appropriate reaction is "duh".