Arathain Kelvar wrote:
If you stop at a stop sign you must yield to traffic in the intersection. That includes people that happen to be turning left. You may only proceed when the intersection is clear.
Ah, here we have the root of the problem. This is incorrect in most states, believe it or not. You are required to yield to
some vehicles already in the intersection, but not to all.
I forget where you are. Missouri, I think? The Missouri statues are almost verbatim the same as TX (again, most states voluntarily agreed to settle on a nation-wide standard. I
think the standard comes from some AASHTO publication, but I'm not 100% sure.). Relevant parts, emphasis mine:
304.351. 1. The driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to a vehicle which has entered the intersection from a different highway, provided, however, there is no form of traffic control at such intersection.
2. When two vehicles enter an intersection from different highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the driver of the vehicle on the right. This subsection shall not apply to vehicles approaching each other from opposite directions when the driver of one of such vehicles is attempting to or is making a left turn.
3. The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard.
4. (1) The state highways and transportation commission with reference to state highways and local authorities with reference to other highways under their jurisdiction may designate through highways and erect stop signs or yield signs at specified entrances thereto, or may designate any intersection as a stop intersection or as a yield intersection and erect stop signs or yield signs at one or more entrances to such intersection.
(2) Preferential right-of-way at an intersection may be indicated by stop signs or yield signs as authorized in this section:
(a) Except when directed to proceed by a police officer or traffic-control signal, every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop intersection, indicated by a stop sign, shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic in the intersecting roadway before entering the intersection. After having stopped, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which has entered the intersection from another highway or which is approaching so closely on the highway as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time when such driver is moving across or within the intersection.
In summary: a vehicle stopped at a 4-way intersection does not have to yield to
all vehicles in the intersection, just to those who entered from the
other roadway. When drivers approach from opposite directions, they may enter the intersection simultaneously. If both are going straight through, there is no need for either to yield. If one is turning left, they must yield per #3. Period. It does not matter who got stopped first or who entered the intersection first. It might be
polite to allow the left-turning vehicle to proceed ahead of you if he reached the intersection first, but it is no requirement.
Also, the alternation rule doesn't exist. Again, it's a polite, and logical thing to do since vehicles approaching from opposite directions on the same roadway are allowed to enter simultaneously, but the MO code doesn't provide for any specific way to resolve who should yield in a 4-way standoff. In a 3-way standoff, you should technically proceed in a clockwise fashion. It's just a matter of polite convention that the guy in the middle agrees to yield right-of-way to both his right
and left, even though he isn't required to yield to his left.
Let's walk through a hypothetical just to be absolutely sure. Vehicle A and B are approaching a 4-way stop from opposite directions on the same roadway. A, intending to turn left gets there first. No other vehicles are present. How do the rules apply?
From A's perspective, he must of course stop at the sign. Immediately after that:
Rule #1: doesn't apply
Rule #2: explicitly does not apply
Rule #3: does not yet apply since A is not within the intersection yet.
Rule #4: part (a) applies, but we've already stipulated that there is no cross traffic.
So, A is permitted to enter the intersection. Now what may he do?
Rule #1: doesn't apply
Rule #2: doesn't apply
Rule #3: applies. As we're about to see, B is not required to yield to him, even if he is already in the intersection. Thus B is close enough to pose an immediate hazard unless A can clear the intersection before B completes his stop.
Rule #4: no longer applies since he's already in the intersection at this point.
From B's perspective, having just completed his stop:
Rule #1: doesn't apply
Rule #2: explicitly does not apply.
Rule #3: doesn't apply to him, but it does apply to A.
Rule #4: part (a) only applies to cross traffic, which does not include vehicle B.
Conclusion: Consistent with A's perspective, B can proceed through the intersection with the expectation that A will yield to him.
Basically, the laws in most states treat left turns at 4-way stops like any other unprotected left. You may be permitted to enter the intersection, but you still have to yield right-of-way to oncoming traffic, even if you were there first. I know this isn't how most people treat 4-way stops. Most people yield right-of-way to someone already in the intersection trying to turn left even though they aren't required to do so. If someone voluntarily yields to you, feel free to take it, but be wary of the assumption that all people will. It's theirs to give, not yours to take.