Xequecal wrote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_testQuote:
The Miller test was developed in the 1973 case Miller v. California.[2] It has three parts:
Whether "the average person, applying contemporary community standards", would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest,
Whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by applicable state law,
Whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.[3]
The work is considered obscene only if all three conditions are satisfied.
The first two prongs of the Miller test are held to the standards of the community, and the last prong is held to what is reasonable to a person of the United States as a whole. The national reasonable person standard of the third prong acts as a check on the community standard of the first two prongs, allowing protection for works that in a certain community might be considered obscene but on a national level might have redeeming value.
The vast majority of the US population (something like 70%) considers pornography to be immoral. Given that, don't you think it's relatively easy for the FBI to find somewhere in the whole US where the "community standard" considers porn to be obscene? That's all you need to put the distributor in prison, since the Internet means you can purchase from them from anywhere and now they're guilty of transporting obscene material across state lines.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Extreme_AssociatesHere's the guy that dared Bush to come down on him. He ended up in prison on obscenity charges for his porn.
See the underlined portion. It's got to do so in a PATENTLY offensive way, as in that it isn't merely offensive to some groups of people or even to the average person or a simple majority but offensive to practically everyone. Most porn doesn't meet that standard, as the degree to which it's offensive is a subjective matter based primarily on whether the viewer is offended by sexually explicit material in the first place, rather than the manner in which it's presented. "Immoral" is not a synonym for "obscene" or "offensive", nor is the result of a poll the applicable legal standard.
In the case you're talking about, most of his material involved rape scenes, and rape is
patently offensive - i.e. almost everyone finds rape objectionable. If someone says "well, I don't see what's so shocking about rape" almost anyone would look at him askance at a minimum. Of the rest, some of it involved blatant display of bodily fluids that are generally considered pretty disgusting to deal with and which aren't normally part of sexual activity - namely, vomit. That might be a little less patently offensive, but considered in conjunction with rape it crosses the line.
This was not some "Bush morality crusade" against porn in general, so don't try to paint it that way. While it might be a matter of some debate whether it was necessary or useful to prosecute this case it certainly did not render basically all porn a criminal enterprise.
Trying to apply obscenity laws to more pedestrian forms of porn runs into First Amendment issues as well - those issues are precisely why the standard for obscenity is "patently offensive". The DOJ may very well be exercising prosecutorial discretion in these cases, but it's a matter of them saying "Based on the applicable law and the Constitution, we doubt we can win these cases". This is completely unlike the immigration situation where it's a mix of "we can't possibly prosecute them all" with "and we don't want to anyhow."