Xequecal wrote:
Protectionism removes comparative advantages, whereby Mexico can benefit from trade with the US even if they're much less efficient at making anything than the US is.
Really that was just about me wanting to make a joke about my textbook.
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With regards to the EU, It's not so much a matter of money as it is a matter of the environment many EU countries have raised their military-age generation in.
Germany is a country that has built its entire national identity out of anti-militarism. Their 18-25 generation has essentially been raised as a generation of SJW pacifists for whom even the slightest hint of violence has been sanitized out of everything. Pretty much all German media accessible to teenagers and children is heavily censored to remove anything more explicit than cartoon violence, and they're repeatedly and unceasingly taught that violence is never an acceptable answer to anything.
Even when they become adults, this doesn't stop. As another example, it's a very long and involved approval process if you even want to buy a paintball gun, and once you have one there are tons of strict rules like it has to be painted in garish colors and you can't target shoot against anything that even resembles a person and you're not allowed to play any games where you pretend to be military or police forces or engage in any kind of real-world violence. You hand these kids real guns and send them off to boot camp for Wehrmacht 2.0 where they actually have to learn how to kill people and the result is going to be a bunch of Gomer Pyles.
On top of that, Germany is an export driven economy whose prosperity is dependent on manufacturing things for other people. Germany's latest generation is tiny, with birth rates dropping below 1.2 children per woman. They desperately need these kids to get jobs making things, they're so desperate for warm bodies to man their factories they gambled on letting in a million Muslims.
I mean, you could make a good case for why they should have to deal with all of this regardless. But you can't really fault them for really, really favoring the US Presidential candidate that's not going to force them to do it.
Actually, I can.
Although your points about Germany are well-taken, this basically falls into the category of "not our problem".
With respect to the military, Germany did just fine with contributing adequately to defense in the latter part of the Cold War. This cultural objection to it is, in part, a product of not having a serious enemy for 25 years, and being allowed to just skate by.
Other NATO nations don't even have the Nazi Excuse Germany has. They've been able to get away with underspending on defense because there really wasn't a serious threat and a large, powerful ally (and a couple lesser, but still formidable partners) did the heavy lifting. We let them skate for 2 decades because the Bear was asleep as long as they gave up a few troops here and there for A-stan, but now its time to get serious again and they want to stay on the gravy train.
The fact is that the U.S.
didn't elect the candidate they'd have preferred, and now they need to make a choice - do they want U.S. protection, or not? There's not much reason we should care about our obligations to them if they want to make excuses like "We raised a generation of peaceniks and don't let them buy paintball guns so..uhhh.. can you just do the military thing FOR us?" Poland is one of the few countries meeting its obligations, if it makes you feel any better, Germany would be helping out the Poles against possible aggression. It could sort of make up for that.. err.... rather impolite incident back in 1939.
Also - they might want to consider that their preferred candidate wanted to start an air battle with Russia over a shithole in Syria (or at least was claiming to) and was having the vapors over Putin's nefarious schemes, so they'd probably have ended up with this choice anyhow - to say nothing of the fact that Putin isn't obligated to make things convenient for NATO in the first place.
As to the trade thing, I haven't heard Trump really take it to Europe in the way he has Mexico or China on trade. Part of this is that German products are generally perceived as high-quality, even premium goods, where as China is the source of Wal Mart junk, like $1.99 flip flops, and Trump perceives his businesses as premium brands.