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PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2010 3:54 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
The disparity isn't as wide as I originally thought:

Average wage in NYC: $46,000
Average wage in Cleveland: $40,000
Average wage in Atlanta: $41,000

I found a few calculators that guesstimate the amount of money needed to maintain your lifestyle but their results vary widely. So instead I am trying to use the CPI as a substitute.

According to the BLS the CPI for the midwest is 202.527 and for the northeast it is 229.343 (all results 2009).

As to the opportunity costs, NYC is the financial mecca (or at least has traditionally been) of the world for the past century. Cleveland? Well take a look.

How does New York stack up?

Those are opportunity costs.


Still not seeing how those are opportunity costs. You need to be in a line of work where that matters and not have an opportunity you consider better elsewhere.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2010 3:57 pm 
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Ladas:

Now that's a good question.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2010 4:51 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
Rafael wrote:
In fact, if a higher percentage of people living there relocated specifically for their careers, it seems to downplay other aspects for moving there which could be taken to imply that there are very few other merits for living there other than one's career.


I am confused. An opportunity cost is a benefit I could receive but chose to forgo. Career advancement opportunities, a broader job market and higher wages would fall into this category... are you saying there are other opportunity costs such as social status, networking and "city life" or are you saying these benefits are non-existant?


Those benefits are hardly exclusive to metro areas on the the coasts, particularly the ones we are discussing: ones with high costs of living. To call them opportunity costs is erroneous and stems from the same error of thought that career advancement, social advancement and life in general is someone less opportune elsewhere.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 7:47 am 
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Khross wrote:
Hopwin:

You really don't get it, do you? CPI for the Entire Northeast doesn't cover the disparity between Manhattan and Hell's Kitchen. And comparing Atlanta, Cleveland, and NYC is kind of silly, since Atlanta is the fastest growing city in the nation and Cleveland suffers from a whole slew of problems caused by dumping its industrial based.

Even then, if you think $46,000 a year is enough to live on in New York City, you're sorely mistaken. A friend of mine just took $190k a year in St. Paul over $390k a year in NYC, because he'd be able to save ~$60k more a year in St. Paul than NYC. Real Cost of Living is not region average CPI.


I get the feeling we are on the same page but not communicating effectively. Your friend moving to St. Paul is indicative of why people in New York (and other "High-income, High-expense" areas) should not get a tax break. They are choosing to live there. Their opportunity cost is the savings they would realize and/or the lifestyle they would have if they worked/lived in St. Paul, Cleveland, etc.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 7:58 am 
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Hopwin:

No, we're not on the same page. You seem to think that choosing to make $100,000 a year in New York City means the guy is actually making $100,000 in any normalized sort of way. He's not. Our tax code already punishes people for living in inflated markets by reducing their real income more than it should, hence my original question. $65,000 a year in NYC is near poverty. $65,000 a year in the rural town I keep my weekend home means I can buy a Porsche to go with my 5000 sq foot home, the BMW I drive to work, and have boatloads of disposable income.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 10:29 am 
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Tax breaks for this is a stupid idea. The federal government does not need to regulate wages or expenses where people live, nor should they be providing incentives for people to live in expensive areas. Businesses can either give their employees more money, move their businesses to a cheaper locale, or people can get jobs elsewhere. We don't need the government to deal with this for us.


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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 10:31 am 
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Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Tax breaks for this is a stupid idea. The federal government does not need to regulate wages or expenses where people live, nor should they be providing incentives for people to live in expensive areas. Businesses can either give their employees more money, move their businesses to a cheaper locale, or people can get jobs elsewhere. We don't need the government to deal with this for us.


You'd think this would be a simple enough concept. You'd think.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 10:38 am 
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Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Tax breaks for this is a stupid idea. The federal government does not need to regulate wages or expenses where people live, nor should they be providing incentives for people to live in expensive areas. Businesses can either give their employees more money, move their businesses to a cheaper locale, or people can get jobs elsewhere. We don't need the government to deal with this for us.
I agree with this 100%. However, I don't really think our government should be taxing income in the first place.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 12:45 pm 
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Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Tax breaks for this is a stupid idea. The federal government does not need to regulate wages or expenses where people live, nor should they be providing incentives for people to live in expensive areas. Businesses can either give their employees more money, move their businesses to a cheaper locale, or people can get jobs elsewhere. We don't need the government to deal with this for us.


I thought this was the point I was trying to make. People choose to live there due to higher wages (whether real or imagined), better opportunities, etc. Don't expect me to foot the bill because you choose to live in an area where you are "treading water" since it was your choice. If you don't like the expense move to St. Paul at a reduced wage and more limited opportunities.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 1:17 pm 
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Your position of limited opportunities is a myth. My point is that real wages aren't reflected in absolute dollar amounts. $250,000 a year does not make you wealth in many places in this country.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 1:57 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Tax breaks for this is a stupid idea. The federal government does not need to regulate wages or expenses where people live, nor should they be providing incentives for people to live in expensive areas. Businesses can either give their employees more money, move their businesses to a cheaper locale, or people can get jobs elsewhere. We don't need the government to deal with this for us.


I thought this was the point I was trying to make. People choose to live there due to higher wages (whether real or imagined), better opportunities, etc. Don't expect me to foot the bill because you choose to live in an area where you are "treading water" since it was your choice. If you don't like the expense move to St. Paul at a reduced wage and more limited opportunities.


There aren't necessarily more limited opportunities in places like St. Paul. It depends entirely on what line of work you're in.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 2:03 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Tax breaks for this is a stupid idea. The federal government does not need to regulate wages or expenses where people live, nor should they be providing incentives for people to live in expensive areas. Businesses can either give their employees more money, move their businesses to a cheaper locale, or people can get jobs elsewhere. We don't need the government to deal with this for us.


I thought this was the point I was trying to make. People choose to live there due to higher wages (whether real or imagined), better opportunities, etc. Don't expect me to foot the bill because you choose to live in an area where you are "treading water" since it was your choice. If you don't like the expense move to St. Paul at a reduced wage and more limited opportunities.


Yet more garbage predicated on the idea that opportunities are so severely limited that there is some sort of disparate gap in regards to career advancement for those in the middle of the country.

My original counter to your point was the opposite: if you are going to live on the coasts, in expensive areas (which Khross and even you have shown don't pay wages commensurate with the cost of living there), don't expect me to suffer through a tax subsidy so you can continue to "afford" to live there.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 2:15 pm 
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Talya wrote:
Wages are might be higher, but tax brackets don't change. If you make $50,000 a year and live comfortably in Ohio, you could make $120,000 a year in Silicon Valley and not be able to pay your rent. Nevertheless, you're still paying far more in federal taxes living in Silicon Valley.

Clearly, the solution is to jury-rig the tax brackets rather than eliminate them in favor of one of many methods of flat tax rate.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 3:12 pm 
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How did I end up on that side of the argument. I've been trying to say all along that I won't subsidize your lifestyle because you choose to live in a higher expense area. You get paid more to work there and have more opportunities.

Diamondeye: There are 4 Fortune 500 companies in Cleveland, there are how many in New York? You don't think that translates to more positions (opportunities)?

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 3:31 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
How did I end up on that side of the argument. I've been trying to say all along that I won't subsidize your lifestyle because you choose to live in a higher expense area. You get paid more to work there and have more opportunities.

Diamondeye: There are 4 Fortune 500 companies in Cleveland, there are how many in New York? You don't think that translates to more positions (opportunities)?


No. How many times do I have to point out that it depends what line of work you're in? Lots of people don't particularly care about being in the world of Fortune-500 companies.

Not only that, but there's also more people competing for those positions.

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2010 12:05 pm 
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Far more people are employed by small busineses.


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PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2010 3:17 pm 
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Diamondeye wrote:
No. How many times do I have to point out that it depends what line of work you're in? Lots of people don't particularly care about being in the world of Fortune-500 companies.

Not only that, but there's also more people competing for those positions.


You don't think there are more jobs in every industry in NYC than Cleveland? I highlighted Fortune-500 companies to illustrate the disparity but if you want I could grab BLS stats on total jobs too I am sure.

Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Far more people are employed by small busineses.


Again I must ask, more small businesses in NYC or St. Paul?

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2010 3:26 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
Diamondeye wrote:
No. How many times do I have to point out that it depends what line of work you're in? Lots of people don't particularly care about being in the world of Fortune-500 companies.

Not only that, but there's also more people competing for those positions.


You don't think there are more jobs in every industry in NYC than Cleveland? I highlighted Fortune-500 companies to illustrate the disparity but if you want I could grab BLS stats on total jobs too I am sure.

Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Far more people are employed by small busineses.


Again I must ask, more small businesses in NYC or St. Paul?


So what? Sure there are more jobs in NYC in most fields than in any given other location in the U.S., but that doesn't mean more opportunity in and of itself. There's also more people there trying to get those jobs.

Moreover, no, there are not more jobs in New York than in Cleveland in every single industry, even if there are more in most industries, and there's no particular reason why Cleveland should be the basis of comparison, either. How about San Antonio? Then there's the fact that not everyone is in "industry" in the first place, or if they are, that industry's opportunities may be defined by geography.

I'd be willing to bet there's a lot more work in Coal in Ohio or West Virginia than in New York City, or even elsewhere in New York State.. in fact a quick look at Wiki tells us that New York really doesn't produce coal at all.

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2010 4:54 pm 
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Hopwin wrote:
Diamondeye wrote:
No. How many times do I have to point out that it depends what line of work you're in? Lots of people don't particularly care about being in the world of Fortune-500 companies.

Not only that, but there's also more people competing for those positions.


You don't think there are more jobs in every industry in NYC than Cleveland? I highlighted Fortune-500 companies to illustrate the disparity but if you want I could grab BLS stats on total jobs too I am sure.

Arathain Kelvar wrote:
Far more people are employed by small busineses.


Again I must ask, more small businesses in NYC or St. Paul?


St. Paul. St. Paul has more per capita. More importantly, though, it has a much, much higher Job/population score. 3 times what NYC has.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/top-10-cities-for-business-the-rest-of-the-best


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