[Snarky sarcasm on cutting NASA's budget goes here]
It's amazing what the space program has really given us.
http://www.wired.com/autopia/2010/02/na ... st-airbag/Quote:
NASA Drops Helicopter From Giant Swing To Test Airbag
By Jason Paur February 12, 2010 | 1:00 am | Categories: Air Travel
At NASA’s Langley Research Center in Virginia, engineers are using one of the coolest crash test devices around to research a new material aimed at decreasing the impact forces on passengers during a helicopter crash. The 240 foot tall structure was used to teach astronauts how to land on the moon, and is now being used to recreate aircraft crashes to improve aviation safety.
The latest safety device is called a “deployable energy absorber” and what the name lacks in creativity, it makes up for in practicality. The idea is very similar to an airbag, but instead of deploying in front of the passenger, the honeycomb material would be deployed on the belly of a helicopter to absorb some of the impact force during a crash.
Because both helicopters and fixed wing aircraft are built as light as possible to make them efficient for flight, they lack some of the structural designs used in cars that can protect passengers in a crash. And contrary to popular belief, many aviation accidents result in a relatively slow speed impact with the ground. But with little structure to absorb the energy, these accidents can result in serious injury or worse.
In the video from NASA (after the jump), you can watch the crash and see the relatively unscathed crash test dummies inside after the helicopter comes skidding to a stop.
The helicopter was outfitted with instruments and four crash test dummies, including one with simulated internal organs from Johns Hopkins University. A NASA spokesperson said the passengers received “very few injuries” and the helicopter was also damaged very little.
The helicopter was raised to a height of 35 feet on the giant swing device and released. The swing has been used on other crash tests at NASA Langley and allows the airframe to follow forward moving path as it descends to replicate a typical crash. At the last moment, the cables are removed, allowing the helicopter to impact the ground as it would in a real accident. When the helicopter impacted the ground, the skids were bent outward, but the Kevlar honeycomb cushion attached to the belly absorbed much of the impact, and prevented the belly of the helicopter from hitting the ground.
In normal use, the honeycomb material would be kept flat against the airframe, and swing into place before an impact. The material was originally developed for use in space capsules as a way to cushion astronauts.
The engineers plan to repair the MD-500 helicopter and perform the drop test again, this time without the energy absorber, in order to compare the results from the tests. NASA says the final test should take place some time in late March.
Photos/Video: NASA