Ladas wrote:
Diamondeye wrote:
1) If the female elects to have the child, the male should be notified and a paternity test required if the parents are not married for child support to be allowed. Once notified, the male should have the one-time opportunity to terminate all financial obligtion and all parental rights with no power to reverse the decision either way later in life by them, the other parent, or the child.
Whether or not this is a good idea (have my reservations about the idea and in general think its a bad one), this will
never get implemented.
I know. I'm talking about what should be.
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If the female wishes to give the child for adoption, the male must have the first opportunity to take the child in which case the mother surrenders all rights as if another fmily had adopted.
Perhaps this varies state by state (doubtful), but the mother cannot place the child up for adoption without consent of the father (with some caveats about the ability to contact or locate the father). Otherwise, the court is essentially terminating the rights of the father without cause, which is illegal and generally, if the TPR is done through the family courts, is lengthy process (again, with some caveats).
True. This was included for completeness.
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While this may or may not sound nice as a proposal, it is impractical and not a good solution for the majority of the cases, since it doesn't address the conditions of lifestyle of the child at the point of separation (since this is about child support in general, you cannot exclude divorce with children beyond newborns). It is generally frowned upon to remove a child from an environment in which they are well established and excelling (say private school) because it causes a larger share of cost to be shifted to the parent that makes more money. This also does not take into account the tendency of the parent with the job (in cases where one works and one stays home to care for the children) of maintaining the children on the insurance plan of the working ex-spouse.
I know. This illustrates precisely the problem with the system. We should not be trying to shield children from the impact of divorce except insofar as the necessities are provided for them. Children are not entitled to a particular lifestyle just because their parent has a certain income.
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I am not aware of a case in which child support was calculated to be higher than the gross income of one of the parents. I have seen where the combined child support + alimony, when calculated, comes close the net income of one of "donor" parent... Actually, I take that back... there is a minimum calculation for child support, but that exceeding the ability of the parents gross income typically only comes into play when the other parent "claims" no income, or actually is so devoid of ability their work career consists mostly of part-time or odd labor jobs. Even though, there is consideration given to the ability of the parent to work (both parents) compared to their actual current employment. Otherwise, you only open the door for the non-custodial parent to simply quit their job, or a take a significant pay cut voluntarily, to avoid providing a minimum level of support to their children.
I do know of cases where this has happened; the usual way it happens is when income is "imputed" to someone. The problem is that, as this example from
NJ shows, the court will impute income to people it determines to be voluntarily underemployed or unemployed if they are the donor, but is not required to also impute income to the custodial parent who chooses to stay at home with the child. If you happen to be lucky enough to have children with one (or several) sufficiently successful people, you can simply live off the money that is ostensibly there to support the child. Essentially a custodial parent can be a paid caretaker for the noncustodial parent, but who retains greater control over the child's life.
This is especially disturbing in light of the major increases in unemployment with the recent economic crisis.
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I could see how this makes sense on one level, except legally, the parents of the minor are financially responsible for his actions. I can certainly see the argument to remove any pressure on the minor to discontinue their education, which generally means they can better provide for themselves and their offspring in the future, but I don't think you could implement this.
If the parents knew and consented to the minor's sexual activity (not just provided condoms and said "make sure you use them if you have sex" but actually knew that the minor was having sex with a particualr partner) then there might be a case for some responsibility on their part. However, shift of responsibility to a minor is a gradual process, with a major leap at age 18. The minor is partly repsonsible for their own actions which is why I don't think they should be totally immune from support later on. By this same token, if they were having sex without their parent's permission, the parents should not be financially responsible, just as they wouldn't be responsbile for a wrongful death suit if their child committed murder.
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This I completely agree with. Too often the custodial parent sees the "child" support money as their money and spend it less on the needs of the child and more on themselves. I would apply this same auditing to welfare recipients, but that will never fly either with our current political system.
I'm glad we agree. In fact, I could probably be satisfied with this change alone. Like I pointed out above, it is too easy to marry someone for their money, then divorce them and live on the child support, especially since it doesn't go away on remarriage like alimony does. A man I know recently divorced a woman who didn't work but was receiving $2800 a month in child support from 2 previous husbands. He, fortunately, didn't have a child with her, but last I knew she was demanding alimony on top of this handsome, tax-free income she had.
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Correct me if I am wrong, but isn't an "escape clause" exactly what you proposed in your first "change" to child support?
That is correct. In the case of a married couple, abortion should require the husband's permission or medical need determined by the doctor (and only the doctor, not the woman). However, the husband also should not have the option to "escape" his financial responsibility in that case.
Child support basically comes down to being a problem of feeling entitled to the ex's money as a punishment for the real or imagined wrongs that lead to the divorce. That's not its purpose, but the current system allows and even encourages it being used in this way. Child support should be about ensuring the child is fed, clothed, and educated. It should not be the buisness of the courts to make sure the child is emotionally fulfilled, or that the custodial parent gets their pound of flesh.