Rynar wrote:
As you've asked the question, in a Representitive Democracy, a representitive is obligated to cast his vote with his constituents.
However, we don't have a Representitive Democracy in America. We have a representitive Republic. In a Representitive Republic, you vote for the person who you think will best represent you, but what they vote for is what they feel will be best.
Can you provide a source for that definitional distinction, Rynar? My recollection from poli-sci comports with these Wiki entries:
Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principle of elected individuals representing the people, as opposed to either autocracy or direct democracy.
The representatives form an independent ruling body (for an election period) charged with the responsibility of acting in the people's interest, but not as their proxy representatives; that is, not necessarily always according to their wishes, but with enough authority to exercise swift and resolute initiative in the face of changing circumstances. It is often contrasted with direct democracy, where representatives are absent or are limited in power as proxy representatives.
Things get a little muddled in the US context:
Wiki on Representative Democracy wrote:
The term republic may have many different meanings. Today, it often simply means a state with an elected or otherwise non-monarchical head of state....It may also have a meaning similar to liberal democracy. For example, "the United States relies on representative democracy, but its system of government is much more complex than that. It is not a simple representative democracy, but a constitutional republic in which majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law".
But the reason for this muddle is that the American concept of "republic" is actually just "representative democracy":
A distinct set of definitions for the word republic evolved in the United States. In common parlance a republic is a state that does not practice direct democracy but rather has a government indirectly controlled by the people. In the rest of the world this is known as representative democracy. This understanding of the term was originally developed by James Madison, and notably employed in Federalist Paper No. 10. This meaning was widely adopted early in the history of the United States, including in Noah Webster's dictionary of 1828. It was a novel meaning to the term, representative democracy was not an idea mentioned by Machiavelli and did not exist in the classical republics.
Basically, it sounds like in the US, we use the phrase "republic" to mean "representative democracy plus Constitutional limits on what government can do".