RangerDave wrote:
Diamondeye wrote:
The problem with that is that while the merits of AA in either direction may be debatable, the discriminatory nature of it is not. Therein lies the difference. While Republicans may be appealing to anti-AA sentiment, that is based on the legitimate beef with the inherent hypocrisy of AA that many average people have. When Democrats or the Left complain that opposing AA is racism, they both rely upon and feed the perception that opposing special benefits for minorities is racism. In other words, they simply appeal to the selfishness of those that feel AA benefits them.
The first sentence of the quote above is true, but I disagree w/ the subsequent points. Like I said, although the more thoughtful, politically aware people may passionately oppose AA purely for reasons of principle, the bulk of voters don't get passionate about things unless they feel personally affected by them. Since most white people are never personally affected by AA in any tangible way, I think the passionate opposition to it comes from tribalism, from the sense that "we" are being discriminated against to benefit "them".
You're moving the goalposts. Why does it have to be "passionately" opposed?
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The Republican party made a conscious decision to appeal to that racial tribalism in the 60s and 70s, and to a lesser extent still does so today by choosing to push issues like AA, language laws, dubious claims of illegal immigrants voting, etc., that have relatively minor practical impacts but very clear racial/tribal signaling aspects.
Pushing issues that amount to "regardless of what race you are, we're going to conduct buisness in the prevalent language" or concerns about people who aren't citizens in the first place isn't really pushing racial tribalism, since the entire concept is "no special privileges". What they're pushing is
eliminating racial tribalism. There is a certain cynicism to that because people vote on principle when they can afford it. However, the fact remains that
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The Democratic party made the opposite decision in the 60s and 70s, choosing to push many of those same issues from the other side, in order to appeal to the racial/tribal feelings among minorities, but as you noted in your response to Xeq, they did so in a way that led white liberals to support the pro-minority policies based on principle rather than self-interest. On issues with significant racial appeal, white liberals are pretty much the only people in the country that consistently vote against their own interests!
The problem with this comparison is that one's interests and one's principles do not necessarily have to be opposed to each other. The fact that white conservatives are voting in favor of their interests does not mean they are not also voting on principle. Non-white consevatives would also be voting against their own interests, but regardless the fact remains that the Left made an equally concious choice to not just claim that its form of racism was not only okay, but wasn't racism
at all, and that opposing it was racism. It continues to use this tactic, hence the stigma of "playing the race card"; the tactic is worn but still effective since laying the label "RACIST!" essentially ends rational discussion.
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I think this "us" vs. "them" attitude is quite clear when you look at surveys regarding government benefits. White conservatives who claim to oppose government assistance programs in general on principled grounds consistently register high levels of support for farm subsidies, social security, medicare, unemployment benefits, small business loans, etc., while consistently opposing welfare, low-income housing, food stamps, etc. If you look at the demographics of those who receive such government benefits, the racial split is pretty apparent. Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying conservatives are making consciously racist decisions about what government programs they support. What I'm saying is that people generally think of themselves and the things they do as being good, so they conclude that if "people like me" receive government program X, then government program X must be ok. Based on the racial split in which government programs they support, then, it seems likely that "people like me" is partly a racial categorization for many conservatives.
I haven't noticed that all that many conservatives are in favor of the subsidies you claim they are. Social Security and Medicare, perhaps since there are a lot of older conservatives and they may actually be relying on those programs but I haven't seen a lot of support for unemployment or farm subsidies, and as for buisness loans, since loans are to be paid back that's different in principle than handouts. I should also point out that welfare, low-income housing and the like are primarily directed at people of working age while Social Security and Medicare are directed at the elderly and for a moderate that's an important distinction.
For moderates and moderate conservatives, there's an enormous difference between handouts for those who can work and those who can't, or who did and lost their pension, etc. Yes, more people of minorities utilize things like food stamps, but there is also no shortage of whites using them, nor are people unaware of this. I think you're drawing a racial disctinction when the real distinction is over perceived work ethic.
RangerDave wrote:
Diamondeye wrote:
Yes, and we're talking events removed by anywhere from 30 to 50 years from the present. The voters who shifted in that era are, at the youngest, pushing 50, and most are older or dead. Relying on sentiments that existed at that time to claim that current Republicans are opposed to AA for the reasons that Republicans 30 to 50 years ago did is absurd; it's simply Guilt By Association.
I don't think 30-50 years is actually that long in terms of political memory. Maybe it should be irrelevant now, but in practice, stuff that happened in the 60s and 70s still matters to many voters on both sides. The anti-military attitude of many liberals from the Vietnam era, for instance, still hangs around the Democrats' neck, just as the anti-Civil Rights attitude of many "conservatives" from the same time period still impacts the Republicans' reputation. More important than the time frame, though, is the lack of any subsequent mea culpa or serious change in course by the Republican party with regard to racial issues. Democrats, after all, were the party of segregation for a century, but they deliberately and vocally renounced that wing of their party in the 60s. Republicans deliberately absorbed that wing. In the decades since, the Republicans have continued to push issues, as I said, that have high racial/tribal signaling value. Minority voters see that, and conclude that Republicans remain the party of white resentment.
This is essentially a dressing up of the absurd "dog-whistle politics" claim. The Democrats have largely shed the anti-military reputation, at least in terms of the appalling behavior of the anti-war movement in the 1960s; that attitude has evolved into opposition to defence
spending which, while encumbered with its own problems at least avoids both the image and the reality of abusing privates for the decisions of the government.
The Republicans have, on the other hand, not changed course or issued a mea culpa because none is called for. Once Segregation was ended and Civil Rights a done deal, the new issues became Affirmative Action; i.e. not just political equality for minorities, but programs to make them economically equal in terms of outcome as well - essentially programs to remedy the end result of -500 or so years that resulted in the economic stratification of the 1970s, justified not by institutionalized racism, but by the
personal attitudes of people who had been in favor of segregation and by the aforementioned stratification.
Essentially the left discovered an endless well of political capital - call for ever more reform to remedy perceived economic injustices based on the effects of past racism, then claim that opposition to the special privileges that the reforms created racism. This created ever more resentment, which could in turn be called racism and create calls for ever more reforms and so forth.
People who opposed this, either racists who had come to accept that segregation was over and they had to live with equality, or simply people who'd opposed segregation but now were faced with the prospect of endless blame just for being white wanted this opposed. This was not about promoting racial tribalism, it was about "if we're going to have equality, lets have equality". It was and is no more racial tribalism than the Civil Rights movement was in the first place, the racial attitudes of some individuals notwithstanding.