Farther wrote:
What burden does "X" put on "Y" for "X" to exercise free speech? None.
The ability to do something, in this case speak, is not a right. It's simply an ability we possess. The "right" to speak is something we established through our government and protect collectively.
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I would argue that those (and others like them) are actual rights.
And I would argue that they are simply things human beings can do, assuming they are not otherwise prevented. In a state of nature, man has no rights. He simply has abilities. Those abilities go only so far as others choosing to not prevent them from taking place.
In a state of nature, for example, you have the ability to speak. That ability only goes as far as you are able to physically prevent people from stopping your speech violently.
In a society like ours, wherein your ability to speak is considered a right and is collectively protected, there are consequences for those who would seek to violently stop you from speaking. Such protection, and thus the right, does not exist absent government (collective protection).
Taxation is not force. It's the price you pay to have your rights. We all pay into the social contract, and we all benefit from it.
Ultimately, that might mean some reasonable limitations on liberty. You don't get to own a nuclear weapon. Doctors don't get to discriminate against patients based on race. Lunch counters don't get to be segregated. If you have a multi-floor building, you have to have an elevator. It's not legal to incite a riot, and it's not legal to conspire to commit a crime. These are all reasonable limitations we put on our "rights" in the name of other fundamental concepts in our society, including the public good.
In a state of nature, there are no rights. Rights do not exist until they are collectively established, and ultimately cannot exist without collective enforcement and protection. As such, our concept of what constitutes a right can evolve. For example, we now hold Voting as a fundamental right. We now hold that women are not in fact the property of their husbands, and have a right to pursue careers, get divorced, and prosecute husbands that rape them.
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It feels like all the people who want limited government really just want government limited to Republicans.
---The Daily Show