In the mean time, here is some info for current t-mobile customers. Basically, at some point once the networks are merged, your current 3G/4G phone will have to be replaced by one that works on AT&T's network.
That's right folks, AT&T's plan is to migrate all of TMO's 3G/4G subscribers to their already crappy, overcrowded network, and re-use TMO's spectrum for their broadband expansion. Look at these before and after "LTE" maps.
The areas that are blue after the merger will be at the expense of the 3G/4G T-Mobile coverage that exists there now.
Originally from the Houston Chronicle, linked from the Seattle Post Intelligencer
Why the AT&T/T-Mobile merger is a disconnectBy DWIGHT SILVERMAN
HOUSTON CHRONICLE
Today, if you're interested in switching to a new cellphone carrier, you've got at least four options in major markets: AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon. All of these are big companies, with networks that cover much of the country and a variety of data and voice plans to fit different needs.
But a year from now, this landscape may be dramatically different. AT&T said on Sunday that it wants to acquire T-Mobile for $39 billion in cash and stock, effectively reducing the number of major carriers by 25 percent. By any definition, that means consumers will have fewer choices, with fewer players competing for your communications dollars.
AT&T and T-Mobile, of course, are spinning this as good for consumers, a position all merger participants adopt but which, in reality, seldom happens.
The combination of AT&T and T-Mobile will undoubtedly be good for the companies and their shareholders. AT&T gets T-Mobile's towers and spectrum licenses. It needs the former to relieve network congestion and improve call quality, and seeks the latter to have the bandwidth to roll out its planned 4G, LTE network upgrade.
But AT&T and T-Mobile, spin as they might, will be hard-pressed to argue that this will good for consumers. Because it's smaller, T-Mobile also is scrappier, and has been competing aggressively on two fronts. T-Mobile's pricing is generally lower, which helps keep AT&T and Verizon in check, and it has a reputation for better-than-average service, which sadly is not the norm in the telecommunications business.
You certainly could hope that T-Mobile's philosophy on pricing and its superior customer service would rub off on AT&T in a merger, but I suspect that wish would be about as reliable as an AT&T voice call in downtown San Francisco at rush hour. It's a pretty solid bet that the prices T-Mobile customers are paying now for voice and data would go up, and when they called to complain about it -- or cancel their service -- they'd be left on hold for a long, long time.
But there could be other issues resulting from the merger, and the combining of the AT&T and T-Mobile networks. While both use GSM technology, they operate at different frequencies. AT&T would use T-Mobile's spectrum to expand its deployment of LTE, and this would have implications for T-Mobile customers.
Marguerite Reardon at CNET's Signal Strength blog explains the situation wrote:
While it's true that T-Mobile and AT&T each use GSM technology, the carriers also use different bands of spectrum to deliver their services. Specifically, T-Mobile uses the spectrum it bought in the AWS spectrum auction in 2006 to build its 3G wireless network.
AT&T also acquired spectrum in that auction. And it is using this AWS spectrum to build its LTE network. AT&T uses its 850MHz and 1900MHz spectrum to deliver its 3G service. Part of the reason that AT&T wanted T-Mobile in the first place was to get more of the AWS spectrum for its LTE network.
Meanwhile, T-Mobile has no additional spectrum to deploy LTE, since it's been using the AWS spectrum for its 3G service. What this means is that once AT&T and T-Mobile merge, AT&T will have to move all of T-Mobile's existing 3G customers (which includes the supposed 4G HSPA+ customers) to AT&T's 850MHz and 1900MHz spectrum. This means T-Mobile customers will need new handsets, since the existing T-Mobile 3G HSPA and 4G HSPA+ handsets will no longer work on the AWS spectrum.
The bold emphasis is mine. If Reardon's scenario is correct, T-Mobile's customers will eventually find themselves forced to shell out for new hardware.
AT&T and T-Mobile said Sunday that they expect regulatory and other procedures related to the merger to take at least 12 months. The companies will remain independent until then, according a T-Mobile FAQ on the merger. That means they'll continue to compete and, presumably, continue rolling out their planned 4G network upgrades. Thus, it will be a full year before they can act in tandem, in which time Verizon and Sprint will have made further headway in the 4G race.
Both companies know that regulators may put the kibosh on the deal, though the U.S. Justice Department and the Federal Communications Commission historically have been friendly to telecom mergers. Deutsche Telekom, which is selling T-Mobile USA to AT&T, will get $3 billion as a termination fee if the deal falls through. That's 8 percent of the deal, and The New York Times reports that the norm for such fees is about 5 percent. Clearly, this is a high-risk proposition.
I'd like to see the feds man up here and say no to this deal. It's logical to assume that this merger would force Verizon and Sprint to combine -- both of them use CDMA technology in their networks -- thus reducing the competitive landscape to two major carriers. And about the only upside to that would be that both giants would be moving toward LTE networks, unifying the telecom standard in the U.S. However, we'd have a duopoly, and thus limited choice and competition.
If the FCC and Justice do approve the deal, here's hoping they require the combined entity to take consumer-friendly steps, a suggestion made by The New York Times' Nick Bilton during Sunday night's episode of 'This Week in Tech,' in which I was a panelist. For example, when AT&T and Bell South combined in 2006, the FCC required that AT&T make affordable DSL available. For a while, you could order DSL service for $10 a month in AT&T's 22-state area, which brought a lot of cost-conscious dialup users into the broadband world. The feds could mandate similar actions to hasten the adoption of smartphones, for example.
But I'm not sure even that's worth the damage that will be done to wireless competition. The companies' insist that less will be more, but those who value real competition won't buy that fuzzy math.
Dwight Silverman covers the technology industry for the Houston Chronicle. He can be reached at
dwight.silverman@chron.com.