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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:29 am 
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If a mentally disabled person is unable to believe in God, does that make God non-existent? If everyone is mentally disabled like that, does that make God non-existent?


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:40 am 
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Lex Luthor wrote:
If a mentally disabled person is unable to believe in God, does that make God non-existent? If everyone is mentally disabled like that, does that make God non-existent?


Lex if you're not going to bother to educate yourself on the topic, then stop trolling... thank you.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:40 am 
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I think it's a good question.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:44 am 
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mental disability comes in many different areas of the brain.. which one do you mean?

disbelief in god is both a pre-disposition and a taught practice... please clarify.

too many variables in your question to answer.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:50 am 
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Nevermind... you won't get any clarification.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:51 am 
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Lex Luthor wrote:
Nevermind... you won't get any clarification.


and i quote

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Lex if you're not going to bother to educate yourself on the topic, then stop trolling... thank you.


:neko:


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:55 am 
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Lex wrote:
Nom nom nom

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 Post subject: Re: The 'god helmet'
PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 10:20 am 
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We know that some people are spiritual and some are not, and that it shows up to varying degrees.

We know that any and all feelings exist as physical states/events in the brain.

Given that...

Science can now to some degree mess around with this feeling. The ability to do so is new, but the concept that it's possible is not. Science also provides an explanation for some being more or less spiritual than others -- in genetics. This isn't shocking either. I'm pretty sure you can say the same about any feeling, actually. There are pills in most any pharmacy nowadays that change the chemical makeup of the brain that do, indeed, change feelings.

We already knew that some were more spiritual than others -- this study just maps out a contributing factor.

What me and I think most others in the thread are wondering is where this leads to proof of the nonexistance of some sort of divinity. I'll even try and avoid the "an omnipotent divinity could have done it that way on purpose" argument. I can see it as a sort of proof if you believe that ecstatic religious experiences are necessary for some divinity to exist, though it never truly reaches the level of proof even then. It comes close, though. The counterargument would be the one I said I'll try to avoid. This sounds pointless for me to bring up, but consider this -- any genuine religious vision or whatever would be due to some physical events in the brain. This is just how the brain works, as per my last post and start of this one.

I'm not big on the whole religious visions thing personally, though. I'm not even religious by any sense of the word. Even if some actual proof could be shown (impossible as per above, but eh) that these visions are based in simple seizures affecting a certain part of the brain, it would have absolutely zero bearing on whether or not some sort of divinity exists. It's akin to finding an error/lie/somethingsimilar in some religious text and saying "welp, this is wrong, so all aspects of all religion/spirituality are clearly wrong too". To put it in less absurd terms, I have a friend who doesn't believe in God because of how cruel the world is. I see that more as a "proof" that an all-knowing, all-powerful benevolent God does not exist. That has no bearing on whether some divine creator set the universe in motion or whatever.

I try to avoid getting technical in religious arguments/debate for that very reason. It doesn't help to address the big picture. Unfortunately, science isn't much help there.


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 Post subject: Re: The 'god helmet'
PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 10:27 am 
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Lydiaa wrote:
it does if you read the report (second linky), i'm too sleepy to pull it out atm. I'll do it tomorrow if you still haven't read it. The laboratory helmet is merely a device to recreate the same imbalance experience when you experience certain types of seizures which doesnt cause physical symptoms.


People are experiencing seizures when they have religious experiences. Right.

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It certainly does not explain why that portion of the brain exists or what causes it to react in the regular world.


Well no, but we haven't really explained a lot of what our brain does. This is merely a step towards it.


In other words, you're massively jumping the gun with your conclusions.

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I guess I want to comment a little bit on this logic. I talk with a lot of religious people and the discussion always revolves around the religion they are into. I have never had a discussion on why the science is not sound. So rather than just saying invalid, why don't you try for once to comment on why my assertion based on the paper is wrong? On why the conclusion drawn from the data is wrong? Mostly the logical conclusion from these two points.


No one is concluding the science is not sound. We're concluding you cannot jump from "There is a portion of the brain involved with spiritual experience" to "that proves it's all in your head and invalidates organized religion."

Why don't you try using some actual logic?

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(If the extra source did exist then) By accepting that a specific god did this to you, you'll either have to accept that same god doing it for someone of another religion, or that other gods are doing the same thing to their own followers.


No you won't. You can very well believe they are getting it from your own allowing them to feel that way.

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 10:42 am 
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We can, through direct brain stimulation produce the same neurological effects that you get from an orgasm. That doesn't prove that orgasms don't exist.

At most, this might prove that the process of mystical experiences is a physical, neurological one. But so what, really? It's no different than anything else we experience. Love is ultimately just a neurological effect, in those terms. So is hate, humor, boredom, and nostalgia. This doesn't detract from what they are.

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Anyone who has taken high school science classes knows that human beings are made of chemicals and that the study of those chemicals and the structures in which they are configured is called biology. Everything that happens in the brain has chemical manifestations and sources. If you close your eyes and think hard about polar bears, that has a chemical effect on your brain. If you stick to a policy of opposing tax breaks for capital gains, that has a chemical effect on your brain. When you remember some episode from your past, you do so through the complex chemistry of memory. Childhood trauma and subsequent difficulty can alter brain chemistry. Thousands of chemical reactions are involved in deciding to read this book, picking it up with your hands, looking at the shapes of the letters on the page, extracting meaning from those shapes, and having intellectual and emotional responses to what they convey. If time lets you cycle out of a depression and feel better, the chemical changes are no less particular and complex than the ones that are brought about by taking antidepressants. The external determines the internal as much as the internal invents the external. What is so unattractive is the idea that in addition to all other lines being blurred, the boundaries of what makes us ourselves are blurry. There is no essential self that lies pure as a vein of gold under the chaos of experience and chemistry. Anything can be changed, and we must understand the human organism as a sequence of selves that succumb to or choose one another.


The crux of the matter is this: "mind over matter" is a nonsense statement. There is no discrete "mind" and "matter" -- no pure vein under the chaos of chemistry. Mind is matter. To say that any human experience, whether mystical or not, is "just" an effect in the brain is, at best, an obvious statement. But there's something about that statement that angers. What rankles, at least for me, is that little, seemingly innocuous word: "just":

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He turned his attention to the other horn of the dilemma, which showed more promise of refutation. He thought, So Quality is whatever you like? It angered him. The great artists of history...Raphael, Beethoven, Michelangelo...they were all just putting out what people liked. They had no goal other than to titillate the senses in a big way. Was that it? It was angering, and what was most angering about it was that he couldn't see any immediate way to cut it up logically. So he studied the statement carefully, in the same reflective way he always studied things before attacking them.

Then he saw it. He brought out the knife and excised the one word that created the entire angering effect of that sentence. The word was "just." Why should Quality be just what you like? Why should "what you like" be "just"? What did "just" mean in this case? When separated out like this for independent examination it became apparent that "just" in this case really didn't mean a damn thing. It was a purely pejorative term, whose logical contribution to the sentence was nil. Now, with that word removed, the sentence became "Quality is what you like," and its meaning was entirely changed. It had become an innocuous truism.


"Just" in this case is being used in a subtle, but vicious way. Religious experiences, it is said, are "just" in the brain. But reason, science, etc. -- those are something greater: something noble, separate, eternal, and not "just" in the brain. Which is, of course, complete nonsense.

This is where we come down to it: if we think in those terms, then we must also accept that logic, knowledge, and science are all "just" neurological, too. Everything is "just" in our brain precisely as the universe itself is "just" matter and energy. But to think like this is, it seems to me, a failure to see the forest for the trees.

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 10:43 am 
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Arguably everything is an extension of your consciousness and that your mind extends past the barrier of your skull.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 10:51 am 
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I think what Lydiaa is getting at, is that the ability to trigger religious euphoria through purely physical means shows that (i) biological processes alone are a sufficient condition for producing such experiences, and therefore, (ii) the existence of God is not a necessary condition for producing them. In short, this experiment doesn't disprove the existence of God, but it does cast additional doubt on one of the most common arguments for His existence (that is, the universality of euphoric religious experiences).


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 11:04 am 
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RangerDave wrote:
I think what Lydiaa is getting at, is that the ability to trigger religious euphoria through purely physical means shows that (i) biological processes alone are a sufficient condition for producing such experiences, and therefore, (ii) the existence of God is not a necessary condition for producing them. In short, this experiment doesn't disprove the existence of God, but it does cast additional doubt on one of the most common arguments for His existence (that is, the universality of euphoric religious experiences).


Except for the fact that it's not a common argument.

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 11:09 am 
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*shrug* YMMV, I guess. I've encountered that argument on many, many occasions, both in conversation and in books/articles.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 12:02 pm 
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RangerDave wrote:
I think what Lydiaa is getting at, is that the ability to trigger religious euphoria through purely physical means shows that (i) biological processes alone are a sufficient condition for producing such experiences, and therefore, (ii) the existence of God is not a necessary condition for producing them. In short, this experiment doesn't disprove the existence of God, but it does cast additional doubt on one of the most common arguments for His existence (that is, the universality of euphoric religious experiences).


Exactly. And yes DE it's a very common argument.


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 12:16 pm 
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You mean that all cultures "feel" God right? Not that everyone feels it at exactly the same time in some kind of weird harmonic event?

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 12:22 pm 
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Since our brain is the filter through which we process all information we receive, does it not make sense that religious experiences would also be processed that way? What makes anyone think they would be exceptional from all other human experiences? Furthermore, if we are divinely engineered what makes anyone think that our maker would act outside of that engineering, especially given evidence that part of our engineering is for that specific purpose?

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 1:32 pm 
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I've never had any sort of religious euphoria. I'm actually pretty glad about that. If my faith were based on feelings, I'd probably kill myself.

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 1:43 pm 
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Screeling wrote:
I've never had any sort of religious euphoria. I'm actually pretty glad about that. If my faith were based on feelings, I'd probably kill myself.


Really? What about, like, warm fuzzies during church or being moved by some particularly eloquent commentary on faith, God, etc.? Do you experience faith as largely (or purely) an intellectual construct?


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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 1:59 pm 
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Lex Luthor wrote:
If a mentally disabled person is unable to believe in God,


I dunno... are you able to believe in God?

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 2:35 pm 
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RangerDave wrote:
Screeling wrote:
I've never had any sort of religious euphoria. I'm actually pretty glad about that. If my faith were based on feelings, I'd probably kill myself.


Really? What about, like, warm fuzzies during church or being moved by some particularly eloquent commentary on faith, God, etc.? Do you experience faith as largely (or purely) an intellectual construct?

My faith is experienced as any other relationship, but with obvious physical limitations. There are feelings but nothing I don't already experience in other parts of my life. I feel moved by a sermon the same way a stirring speech from a political figure might move me. I feel like God lays something on my heart and I don't get warm fuzzy feelings, visions, or get surrounded by light. Its almost about the same as if I feel like my wife wants me to do something even though she's given no real visible cues. I pray for things and I see them get answered. I put my trust in the promises in the Bible and I see God deliver.

I really dislike the whole religious experience thing that Pentecostals often get hung up on. Sooner or later, the high has to stop. What are they left with? Hopefully their faith was built on more than just a high. Mine is built on Christ and my relationship with Him. Like any other relationships, there's ups and downs due to various things going on that are usually my fault (kinda like my marriage, heh). But just like I may feel I let my wife down, that doesn't mean my marriage is on the rocks. I have other objective means of evaluating it.

My "conversion experience" in my early teens was probably more of an intellectual understanding and acceptance of something that already felt right and made sense. My re-dedication to the Lord at 25 was probably somewhere between the feeling of guilt for letting a parent down and (what I imagine would be) guilt for cheating on a spouse. I can remember that more. I was laying in bed next to the girlfriend I had at the time. It was the day after my birthday and I'd partied all night. I just realized that everything I'd filled my life with wasn't satisfying. I knew where I belonged (with God) and I felt like I sold it for something cheap. I was in my old church the next day and I felt forgiven. But that wasn't accompanied by any ooky spooky feeling. I just wasn't carrying the guilt of years of sin on my back anymore and I felt lighter.

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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 3:13 pm 
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RangerDave wrote:
I think what Lydiaa is getting at, is that the ability to trigger religious euphoria through purely physical means shows that (i) biological processes alone are a sufficient condition for producing such experiences, and therefore, (ii) the existence of God is not a necessary condition for producing them. In short, this experiment doesn't disprove the existence of God, but it does cast additional doubt on one of the most common arguments for His existence (that is, the universality of euphoric religious experiences).


I accept (ii), but (i) is a bit... misleading.

Every thought/feeling/etc is a biological process. I can't speak for everyone, but (ii) sort of seems obvious to me. That's how things work. If a divinity were to intentionally fill me with a feeling of love, there would be corresponding chemical interactions taking place in my brain. It's how we feel. Without it, there would be no feeling. Thus if we have a feeling, it is physically represented, and it follows that they can thus be manipulated physically. Give me a sophisticated enough interface and you'd be able to make someone feel a sense of love, make them smell roses, or make them see an elephant in their backyard.

As for proving ecstatic religious experiences false, it doesn't even accomplish that as per what Rynar said. If God wanted me to have such an experience, it would have to manifest physically somehow. Everything always comes back to the physical. We're very much like computers, if you want to think of it that way.

Like Stathol said, I don't think this detracts from any feeling or whatever. It doesn't make devotion that two people feel for one another anything less.

I think I learned this 10 years ago in some psych course, and it should be pretty apparent to everyone in this day and age where science already does mess around with feelings and emotions. This 'god helmet' science shouldn't be some fundamentally new concept to anyone here. It's neat (and a little bit scary -- imagine this stuff 250 years from now) to see the details on how we're moving along in understanding how to push the brain's buttons more, but it doesn't revolutionize stuff or stand as a unique idea.


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 Post subject: Re: The 'god helmet'
PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 7:28 pm 
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I've already said that I agree with yours and Rynar's argument completely if that god was a constant. My post was never intended to claim there wasn’t a god or a greater being, it was intended to use this experiment as the basis of proof that organised religion is a man made concept rather than a divine inspired concept.

You’re right that human brain is technically a computer, where you can input and acquire an output. What this experiment has essentially done is identify the program that gives you the supernatural experiences. Because the results show that each out put is based on individual computer’s past programs alone, and there are no deviations from that hypothesis, you can either conclude that there are no external inputs, or there is a universal constant input. (Lets explore the second cause the first is self explanatory)

That universal constant input could be a deity, or energy, or luck, or the unicorn in Taly’s closet, this doesn’t matter to me. This is also where DE claimed I took a jump in logic. While I admit I’m extending beyond the boundaries of the experiment, I don’t believe it’s a jump.

From the second conclusion of the experiment we take that there is a universal constant input into our computer. Since we also know that there are claims by different religions of different deities, and much recorded data of different religious experiences all unique to their own religion (proof backing up the experiment’s hypothesis). And we know that the program is a constant. We either have to conclude that there is in fact only one universal input (god), OR all the different deities got together and decided to use one single universal input. (least of which, the design of the program).

It is actually here that I’m taking a leap of faith DE and not before, so feel free to be grouchy about it.

Since the chances of different deities getting together and designing the perfect human, than agreeing to use the same input to play games on men and make them disagree with each other seem unlikely to me. The conclusion I went with, was that the different organised religions is a man made concept and not one that’s divinely inspired by one’s own deity as they often claim. I’m open to any other interpretations based on logic of course.

This would be so much simpler as a flow diagram >.<


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 Post subject: Re: The 'god helmet'
PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:00 pm 
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Lydiaa wrote:
I've already said that I agree with yours and Rynar's argument completely if that god was a constant. My post was never intended to claim there wasn’t a god or a greater being, it was intended to use this experiment as the basis of proof that organised religion is a man made concept rather than a divine inspired concept.

You’re right that human brain is technically a computer, where you can input and acquire an output. What this experiment has essentially done is identify the program that gives you the supernatural experiences. Because the results show that each out put is based on individual computer’s past programs alone, and there are no deviations from that hypothesis, you can either conclude that there are no external inputs, or there is a universal constant input. (Lets explore the second cause the first is self explanatory)

That universal constant input could be a deity, or energy, or luck, or the unicorn in Taly’s closet, this doesn’t matter to me. This is also where DE claimed I took a jump in logic. While I admit I’m extending beyond the boundaries of the experiment, I don’t believe it’s a jump.

From the second conclusion of the experiment we take that there is a universal constant input into our computer. Since we also know that there are claims by different religions of different deities, and much recorded data of different religious experiences all unique to their own religion (proof backing up the experiment’s hypothesis). And we know that the program is a constant. We either have to conclude that there is in fact only one universal input (god), OR all the different deities got together and decided to use one single universal input. (least of which, the design of the program).

It is actually here that I’m taking a leap of faith DE and not before, so feel free to be grouchy about it.

Since the chances of different deities getting together and designing the perfect human, than agreeing to use the same input to play games on men and make them disagree with each other seem unlikely to me. The conclusion I went with, was that the different organised religions is a man made concept and not one that’s divinely inspired by one’s own deity as they often claim. I’m open to any other interpretations based on logic of course.

This would be so much simpler as a flow diagram >.<


Actually no it wouldn't, because none of it makes any sense. It amounts to you wanting to use it to take issue with organized religion and lecture people on how their religion isn't any better than anyone else's. Your entire position is one big false dilemma.

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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 12:32 pm 
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Lex Luthor wrote:
If a mentally disabled person is unable to believe in God, does that make God non-existent? If everyone is mentally disabled like that, does that make God non-existent?


Actually this is a very interesting philosophical question. I think it can be broken up into other core questions.

Assuming existence of a supernatural being or "god":
Does god rely on the faith/belief of his adherents for his own existence?

If so, what happens to "god" as belief diminishes or increases? Does god's power alter to reflect belief?

If no belief exists, does god cease to exist as well? If so, does that defy his own nature?

Alternatively, if belief dies and god with it, can god be recreated through the return of belief?

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